{"id":37907,"date":"2011-09-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-04T00:26:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/mediterranean-diet-and-type-2-diabetes-risk-in-the-european\/"},"modified":"2018-12-04T01:26:16","modified_gmt":"2018-12-04T00:26:16","slug":"mediterranean-diet-and-type-2-diabetes-risk-in-the-european","status":"publish","type":"resume","link":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/mediterranean-diet-and-type-2-diabetes-risk-in-the-european\/","title":{"rendered":"Mediterranean diet and type 2 diabetes risk in the european prospective investigation into cancer and nutrition (EPIC) study: the interact project"},"content":{"rendered":"

OBJECTIVE: To study the association between adherence to the Mediterranean dietary pattern (MDP) and risk of developing type 2 diabetes, across European countries.<\/p>\n

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: We established a case-cohort study including 11,994 incident type 2 diabetic case subjects and a stratified subcohort of 15,798 participants selected from a total cohort of 340,234 participants with 3.99 million person-years of follow-up, from eight European cohorts participating in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC<\/span>) study. The relative Mediterranean diet score (rMED) (score range 0-18) was used to assess adherence to MDP on the basis of reported consumption of nine dietary components characteristic of the Mediterranean diet. Cox proportional hazards regression, modified for the case-cohort design, was used to estimate the association between rMED and risk of type 2 diabetes, adjusting for confounders.<\/p>\n

RESULTS: The multiple adjusted hazard ratios of type 2 diabetes among individuals with medium (rMED 7-10 points) and high adherence to MDP (rMED 11-18 points) were 0.93 (95% CI 0.86-1.01) and 0.88 (0.79-0.97), respectively, compared with individuals with low adherence to MDP (0-6 points) (P for trend 0.013). The association between rMED and type 2 diabetes was attenuated in people <50 years of age, in obese participants, and when the alcohol, meat, and olive oil components were excluded from the score.<\/p>\n

CONCLUSIONS: In this large prospective study, adherence to the MDP, as defined by rMED, was associated with a small reduction in the risk of developing type 2 diabetes in this European population.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","mots_cles":[],"class_list":["post-37907","resume","type-resume","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"adresse":"InterAct Consortium\r\nDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Imperial COllege London, London,U.K.","annee":"2011","mois":"9","numero":"34:9","page":"1913-1918","auteurs":[{"ID":1332,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 15:58:25","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 14:58:25","post_content":"","post_title":"Dora Romaguera","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dora-romaguera","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 15:58:25","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 14:58:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/dora-romaguera\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":9017,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 18:06:26","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 17:06:26","post_content":"","post_title":"Teresa Norat","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"teresa-norat","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 18:06:26","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 17:06:26","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/teresa-norat\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6447,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 17:38:26","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:38:26","post_content":"","post_title":"Marcela Guevara","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"marcela-guevara","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 17:38:26","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:38:26","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/marcela-guevara\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"sources":[{"ID":16521,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 19:40:05","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 18:40:05","post_content":"","post_title":"Diabetes care","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"diabetes-care","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 19:40:05","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 18:40:05","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/source\/diabetes-care\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"source","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}]},"yoast_head":"\nMediterranean diet and type 2 diabetes risk in the european prospective investigation into cancer and nutrition (EPIC) study: the interact project - 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