{"id":37222,"date":"2012-05-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-04T00:13:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/association-of-cognitive-dietary-restraint-and-disinhibition\/"},"modified":"2018-12-04T01:13:24","modified_gmt":"2018-12-04T00:13:24","slug":"association-of-cognitive-dietary-restraint-and-disinhibition","status":"publish","type":"resume","link":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/association-of-cognitive-dietary-restraint-and-disinhibition\/","title":{"rendered":"Association of cognitive dietary restraint and disinhibition with prediabetes&#8211;cross-sectional and longitudinal data of a feasibility study in german employees"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>OBJECTIVE: <\/strong><br \/>\nTo investigate the impact of eating behaviour traits on central obesity, prediabetes and associated major dietary food patterns.<\/p>\n<p><strong>DESIGN: <\/strong><br \/>\nAssessment of eating behaviour was based on the revised German version of the Three-Eating Factor Questionnaire using cross-sectional and longitudinal data of a feasibility study in employees. Data on lifestyle and nutrition were obtained by validated self-administered questionnaires. Baseline characteristics were analysed by the univariate &chi;2 test or the Mann-Whitney test. To quantify correlations linear regression analysis was used.<\/p>\n<p><strong>SETTING: <\/strong><br \/>\nhe Delay of Impaired Glucose Tolerance by a Healthy Lifestyle Trial (DELIGHT), which investigated measures to prevent type 2 diabetes mellitus in 2004-2008. SUBJECTS: Employees (21-64 years, 127 men, 157 women) with elevated waist circumference (men &ge; 94 cm, women &ge; 80 cm) of five medium-sized companies in northern Germany.<\/p>\n<p><strong>RESULTS: <\/strong><br \/>\nAt baseline (T0), BMI but particularly waist circumference showed a strong inverse correlation with flexible control (P &lt; 0.0001) and a positive correlation with disinhibition (P &lt; 0.0001) and rigid control (P = 0.063). Flexible control was also significantly inversely related to fasting plasma glucose (P = 0.040), energy intake (P &lt; 0.0001), intake of meat and meat products (P = 0.0001), and positively associated with intake of fruit and vegetables (P &lt; 0.0001) at baseline (T0). Changes in flexible control within the first year of intervention (T1 v. T0) predicted changes in central obesity (P &lt; 0.0001) and fasting plasma glucose (P = 0.025).<\/p>\n<p><strong>CONCLUSIONS: <\/strong><br \/>\nDELIGHT shows that flexible control characterizes individuals with a higher dietary quality, a lower waist circumference and a lower glucose level. Enhancing flexible control more than rigid control, and decreasing disinhibition, seems beneficial in terms of central adiposity and glucose levels.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","mots_cles":[],"class_list":["post-37222","resume","type-resume","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"adresse":"University Medical Center Hamburg, Martinistrasse 52 N36, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany","annee":"2012","mois":"5","numero":"15:5","page":"860-867","auteurs":[{"ID":17567,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 19:53:53","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 18:53:53","post_content":"","post_title":"Birgit C Zyriax","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"birgit-c-zyriax","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 19:53:53","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 18:53:53","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/birgit-c-zyriax\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":37220,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 01:13:23","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 00:13:23","post_content":"","post_title":"Wolf","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"wolf","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 01:13:23","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 00:13:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/wolf\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":37221,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 01:13:24","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 00:13:24","post_content":"","post_title":"Schluter","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"schluter","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 01:13:24","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 00:13:24","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/schluter\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"sources":[{"ID":31458,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 23:45:23","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 22:45:23","post_content":"","post_title":"PUBLIC HEALTH NUTR","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"public-health-nutr-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 23:45:23","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 22:45:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/source\/public-health-nutr-2\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"source","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}]},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.6 (Yoast SEO v23.6) - 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