{"id":37122,"date":"2012-05-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-04T00:11:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/population-level-changes-to-promote-cardiovascular-health\/"},"modified":"2018-12-04T01:11:48","modified_gmt":"2018-12-04T00:11:48","slug":"population-level-changes-to-promote-cardiovascular-health","status":"publish","type":"resume","link":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/population-level-changes-to-promote-cardiovascular-health\/","title":{"rendered":"Population-level changes to promote cardiovascular health."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Background: Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) cause 1.8 million premature (&lt;75 years) death annually in Europe. The majority of these deaths are preventable with the most efficient and cost-effective approach being on the population level. The aim of this position paper is to assist authorities in selecting the most adequate management strategies to prevent CVD.Design and Methods: Experts reviewed and summarized the published evidence on the major modifiable CVD risk factors: food, physical inactivity, smoking, and alcohol. Population-based preventive strategies focus on fiscal measures (e.g. taxation), national and regional policies (e.g. smoke-free legislation), and environmental changes (e.g. availability of alcohol).Results: Food is a complex area, but several strategies can be effective in increasing fruit and vegetables and lowering intake of salt, saturated fat, trans-fats, and free sugars. Tobacco and alcohol can be regulated mainly by fiscal measures and national policies, but local availability also plays a role. Changes in national policies and the built environment will integrate physical activity into daily life.Conclusion: Societal changes and commercial influences have led to the present unhealthy environment, in which default option in life style increases CVD risk. A challenge for both central and local authorities is, therefore, to ensure healthier defaults. This position paper summarizes the evidence and recommends a number of structural strategies at international, national, and regional levels that in combination can substantially reduce CVD.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","mots_cles":[225],"class_list":["post-37122","resume","type-resume","status-publish","hentry","mots_cles-prevention"],"acf":{"adresse":"Research Centre for Prevention and Health; University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen; University of Aalborg, Aalborg, Denmark.\r\n","annee":"2012","mois":"5","numero":"","page":"","auteurs":[{"ID":6278,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 17:36:41","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:36:41","post_content":"","post_title":"Simon Capewell","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"simon-capewell","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 17:36:41","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:36:41","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/simon-capewell\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":35660,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 00:47:29","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 23:47:29","post_content":"","post_title":"TM Jorgensen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"tm-jorgensen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 00:47:29","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 23:47:29","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/tm-jorgensen\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":36953,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 01:09:10","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 00:09:10","post_content":"","post_title":"Prescott","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"prescott","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 01:09:10","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 00:09:10","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/prescott\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"sources":[{"ID":30116,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 23:28:03","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 22:28:03","post_content":"","post_title":"EUR J PREV CARDIOL","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"eur-j-prev-cardiol","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 23:28:03","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 22:28:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/source\/eur-j-prev-cardiol\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"source","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}]},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.6 (Yoast SEO v23.6) - 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