{"id":36398,"date":"2012-05-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-03T23:59:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/evidence-on-the-prevalence-and-geographic-distribution-of\/"},"modified":"2018-12-04T00:59:18","modified_gmt":"2018-12-03T23:59:18","slug":"evidence-on-the-prevalence-and-geographic-distribution-of","status":"publish","type":"resume","link":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/evidence-on-the-prevalence-and-geographic-distribution-of\/","title":{"rendered":"Evidence on the prevalence and geographic distribution of major cardiovascular risk factors in italy"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>OBJECTIVE: To assess the prevalence and geographic distribution of major cardiovascular risk factors in a large community-wide sample of the Italian population.<\/p>\n<p>DESIGN: A cross-sectional survey. Standardized methods were used to collect and measure cardiovascular risk factors. Data were adjusted for survey weightings. Qualitative and quantitative variables were compared with parametric and non-parametric tests, as appropriate.<\/p>\n<p>SETTING: Towns (n 193) across different Italian regions.<\/p>\n<p>SUBJECTS: Unselected adults (n 24 213; 12 626 men; 11 587 women) aged 18-98 years (mean age 56\u00b79 (sd 15\u00b73) years), who volunteered to participate in a community-wide screening programme over a 2 d period in 2007.<\/p>\n<p>RESULTS: Overall, the prevalence of major cardiovascular risk factors was: obesity, 22\u00b77 % (women 18\u00b79 %, men 26\u00b71 %); overweight, 44\u00b77 % (women 31\u00b76 %, men 56\u00b77 %); hypertension, 59\u00b76 % (women 48\u00b73 %, men 70\u00b70 %); dyslipidaemia, 59\u00b71 % (women 57\u00b77 %, men 60\u00b73 %); diabetes, 15\u00b73 % (women 11\u00b72 %, men 19\u00b70 %) and smoking, 19\u00b78 % (women 14\u00b70 %, men 25\u00b72 %). We found a high prevalence of unhealthy eating habits; fruit and vegetable consumption was below the recommended range in 60 % of the study population. Ninety per cent of the study population had more than one cardiovascular risk factor and 84 % had between two and five cardiovascular risk factors. There were differences among Italian macro-areas mainly for obesity, hypertension, dyslipidaemia and diabetes.<\/p>\n<p>CONCLUSIONS: The study provides alarming evidence on current prevalence data for major cardiovascular risk factors in a large sample of the Italian population. Particularly, obesity and hypertension represent a relevant public health problem. There is a pressing need for effective preventive health measures which must also take into account the differences among Italian macro-areas.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","mots_cles":[],"class_list":["post-36398","resume","type-resume","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"adresse":"Department of Neuroscience, Physiology-Nutrition Section, University 'Federico II' of Naples, Via S. Pansini 5, 80131 Naples, Italy","annee":"2012","mois":"5","numero":"","page":"1-11","auteurs":[{"ID":36395,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 00:59:16","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 23:59:16","post_content":"","post_title":"Laccetti","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"laccetti","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 00:59:16","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 23:59:16","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/laccetti\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":36396,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 00:59:16","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 23:59:16","post_content":"","post_title":"Pota","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"pota","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 00:59:16","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 23:59:16","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/pota\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":36397,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 00:59:17","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 23:59:17","post_content":"","post_title":"Falconi","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"falconi","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 00:59:17","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 23:59:17","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/falconi\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"sources":[{"ID":31458,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 23:45:23","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 22:45:23","post_content":"","post_title":"PUBLIC HEALTH NUTR","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"public-health-nutr-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 23:45:23","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 22:45:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/source\/public-health-nutr-2\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"source","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}]},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.6 (Yoast SEO v23.6) - 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