{"id":36096,"date":"2012-08-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-03T23:54:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/attributable-causes-of-esophageal-cancer-incidence-and-mortality\/"},"modified":"2018-12-04T00:54:24","modified_gmt":"2018-12-03T23:54:24","slug":"attributable-causes-of-esophageal-cancer-incidence-and-mortality","status":"publish","type":"resume","link":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/attributable-causes-of-esophageal-cancer-incidence-and-mortality\/","title":{"rendered":"Attributable causes of esophageal cancer incidence and mortality in china"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>BACKGROUND: <\/p>\n<p>To estimate the contribution of tobacco smoking, alcohol drinking, low vegetable intake and low fruit intake to esophageal cancer mortality and incidence in China.<\/p>\n<p>METHODOLOGY\/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: <\/p>\n<p>We calculated the proportion of esophageal cancer attributable to four known modifiable risk factors [population attributable fraction (PAF)]. Exposure data was taken from meta-analyses and large-scale national surveys of representative samples of the Chinese population. Data on relative risks were also from meta-analyses and large-scale prospective studies. Esophageal cancer mortality and incidence came from the 3(rd) national death cause survey and population-based cancer registries in China. We estimated that 87,065 esophageal cancer deaths (men 67,686; women: 19,379) and 108,206 cases (men: 83,968, women: 24,238) were attributable to tobacco smoking, alcohol drinking, low vegetable intake and low fruit intake in China in 2005. About 17.9% of esophageal cancer deaths among men and 1.9% among women were attributable to tobacco smoking. About 15.2% of esophageal cancer deaths in men and 1.3% in women were caused by alcohol drinking. Low vegetable intake was responsible for 4.3% esophageal cancer deaths in men and 4.1% in women. The fraction of esophageal cancer deaths attributable to low fruit intake was 27.1% in men and 28.0% in women. Overall, 46% of esophageal cancers (51% in men and 33% in women) were attributable to these four modifiable risk factors.<\/p>\n<p>CONCLUSIONS\/SIGNIFICANCE: <\/p>\n<p>Tobacco smoking, alcohol drinking, low vegetable intake and low fruit intake were responsible for 46% of esophageal cancer mortality and incidence in China in 2005. These findings provide useful data for developing guidelines for esophageal cancer prevention and control in China.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","mots_cles":[],"class_list":["post-36096","resume","type-resume","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"adresse":"Department of Cancer Epidemiology, Cancer Institute\/Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China","annee":"2012","mois":"8","numero":"7:8","page":"","auteurs":[{"ID":6486,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 17:38:50","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:38:50","post_content":"","post_title":"Han Liang","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"han-liang","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 17:38:50","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:38:50","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/han-liang\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":26313,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 22:36:31","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 21:36:31","post_content":"","post_title":"Julie B Wang","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"julie-b-wang","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 22:36:31","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 21:36:31","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/julie-b-wang\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":36095,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 00:54:23","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 23:54:23","post_content":"","post_title":"Fan","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"fan","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 00:54:23","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 23:54:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/fan\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"sources":[{"ID":1142,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 15:56:43","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 14:56:43","post_content":"","post_title":"PloS one","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"plos-one","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 15:56:43","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 14:56:43","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/source\/plos-one\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"source","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}]},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.6 (Yoast SEO v23.6) - 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