{"id":36046,"date":"2012-07-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-03T23:53:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/mediterranean-diet-and-familial-dysmetabolism-as-factors\/"},"modified":"2018-12-04T00:53:39","modified_gmt":"2018-12-03T23:53:39","slug":"mediterranean-diet-and-familial-dysmetabolism-as-factors","status":"publish","type":"resume","link":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/mediterranean-diet-and-familial-dysmetabolism-as-factors\/","title":{"rendered":"Mediterranean diet and familial dysmetabolism as factors influencing the development of acne."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>AIM: <\/p>\n<p>To investigate the effects of adherence to the Mediterranean diet and familial dysmetabolisms on acne development.<\/p>\n<p>METHODS: <\/p>\n<p>A community-based case-control study was carried out in Italy enrolling cases as acneic outpatients of a dermatological ambulatory service and controls as clinically healthy acne-free subjects. Food consumption were evaluated with a validated food-frequency questionnaire, exploring the consumption of pasta, meat, cheese, fish, fruit, vegetables, and olive oil. Adherence to the traditional Mediterranean diet was assessed by a 10-point Mediterranean diet scale that incorporated the main characteristics of this diet. A logistic regression analysis estimated the variables who predicted the odds of being case, using those variables that at the univariate analysis yielded a p-value &lt;0.25. Results are presented as odds ratio (OR) or adjusted OR (AOR).<\/p>\n<p>RESULTS: <\/p>\n<p>The study included 93 cases (36.6% males, median age 17 years) and 200 controls (32% males, median age 16 years). The Mediterranean diet score &#8805;6 revealed a protective effect towards acne (crude OR 0.22, 95% CI 0.08-0.64). Logistic regression analysis showed that familial hypercholesterolaemia, diabetes, and hypertension are strong risk factors for acne (AOR 8.79, 95% CI 1.67-46.22; 3.32, 95% CI 1.27-8.63; and 2.73, 95% CI 1.07-6.96, respectively), while the Mediterranean diet represents a protective factor (score &#8805;6, AOR 0.31, 95% CI 0.11-0.89).<\/p>\n<p>CONCLUSIONS: <\/p>\n<p>The odds for familial dysmetabolisms was higher in cases than in controls, confirming their role in determining or maintaining acne. Moreover, this is the first study demonstrating a protective role of the Mediterranean diet in the pathogenesis of acne.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","mots_cles":[],"class_list":["post-36046","resume","type-resume","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"adresse":"Dermatology Unit D. Innocenzi, Polo Pontino, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy\r\n","annee":"2012","mois":"7","numero":"40:5","page":"466-474","auteurs":[{"ID":1662,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 16:01:25","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 15:01:25","post_content":"","post_title":"Leda Semyonov","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leda-semyonov","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 16:01:25","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 15:01:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/leda-semyonov\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":36044,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 00:53:38","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 23:53:38","post_content":"","post_title":"Skroza","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"skroza","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 00:53:38","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 23:53:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/skroza\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":36045,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 00:53:39","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 23:53:39","post_content":"","post_title":"Tolino","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"tolino","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 00:53:39","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 23:53:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/tolino\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"sources":[{"ID":35703,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 00:48:08","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 23:48:08","post_content":"","post_title":"SCAND J PUBLIC HEALTH","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"scand-j-public-health","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 00:48:08","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 23:48:08","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/source\/scand-j-public-health\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"source","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}]},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.6 (Yoast SEO v23.6) - 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