{"id":36007,"date":"2012-08-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-03T23:53:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/ps1-02-health-behaviors-in-asian-indian-and-white-non-hispanic\/"},"modified":"2018-12-04T00:53:01","modified_gmt":"2018-12-03T23:53:01","slug":"ps1-02-health-behaviors-in-asian-indian-and-white-non-hispanic","status":"publish","type":"resume","link":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/ps1-02-health-behaviors-in-asian-indian-and-white-non-hispanic\/","title":{"rendered":"Ps1-02: health behaviors in asian-indian and white, non-hispanic vegetarian males in the california men\u2019s health study (cmhs)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Background<\/p>\n<p>Studies show a reduced risk of chronic diseases among vegetarians. A vegetarian diet based on fruits, vegetables, and legumes is popular among Asian-Indians. The purpose of this study is to determine if race\/ethnicity, Asian-Indian and white non-Hispanic (WNH), modifies the association between a vegetarian diet and health behaviors.<\/p>\n<p>Methods<\/p>\n<p>Subjects are participants in the CMHS, a multiethnic cohort of 84,170 men 45\u201369 years of age enrolled in Kaiser Permanente Southern and Northern California (2001\u201302). Descriptive and multivariable statistics were used to evaluate data from a mailed survey.<\/p>\n<p>Results<\/p>\n<p>Vegetarians accounted for 1.4% (736\/51,901) of WNHs and 20.4% (124\/602) of Asian-Indians. Age was not associated with diet among Asian-Indians, but among WNHs, vegetarian diet was associated with younger age (&lt; 55) (45.1% vs. 31.6%, p &lt; 0.001). Overall, vegetarians reported higher educational attainment, with at least a college degree compared to non-vegetarians (73.1% vs. 52.8%, p &lt; 0.001). All Asian-Indian vegetarians were first generation immigrants, with a majority residing in the U.S. &lt; 15 years (77.4%). In the WNHs, vegetarians were more likely to self-report a healthy weight (51.5% vs. 24.7%, p &lt; 0.001) and less likely to self-report a CVD event (8.2% vs. 11.5%, p &lt; 0.05). However, among the Asian-Indians, there were no differences in BMI or self-reported CVD events. Vegetarians in both groups more often consumed a lower fat diet compared to non-vegetarians [Adjusted Odds Ratio (AOR) = 3.22 (2.80\u20133.71)]. Vegetarians reported consuming more fruits and vegetables; however a significant difference wasn\u2019t detected among Asian-Indians. Further, WNH vegetarians reported less sedentary activity [AOR = 0.65 (0.54\u20130.78)] and more moderate\/vigorous physical activity [AOR = 1.87 (1.55\u20132.25)] than WNH non-vegetarians, however this was not the case among Asian-Indians. Vegetarians in both groups were less likely to report alcohol use or current\/ever smoking compared to non-vegetarians.<\/p>\n<p>Discussion<\/p>\n<p>Compared to non-vegetarians, vegetarians more often reported healthier behaviors including a lower fat diet, higher fruit and vegetable intake, more physical and less sedentary activity. In the Asian-Indian population, these differences were not statistically significant, suggesting that vegetarianism may reflect culture and traditional practice rather than being motivated by a healthy lifestyle.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","mots_cles":[],"class_list":["post-36007","resume","type-resume","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"adresse":"","annee":"2012","mois":"8","numero":"10:3","page":"","auteurs":[{"ID":36003,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 00:52:59","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 23:52:59","post_content":"","post_title":"Ghai","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ghai","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 00:52:59","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 23:52:59","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/ghai\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":36004,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 00:52:59","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 23:52:59","post_content":"","post_title":"Van Den Eeden","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"van-den-eeden","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 00:52:59","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 23:52:59","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/van-den-eeden\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":36005,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 00:53:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 23:53:00","post_content":"","post_title":"Jacobsen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jacobsen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 00:53:00","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 23:53:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/jacobsen\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"sources":[{"ID":36006,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 00:53:01","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 23:53:01","post_content":"","post_title":"CLIN MED RES","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"clin-med-res","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 00:53:01","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 23:53:01","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/source\/clin-med-res\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"source","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}]},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.6 (Yoast SEO v23.6) - 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