{"id":35878,"date":"2012-12-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-03T23:50:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/parental-influences-on-cardiovascular-risk-factors-in-swedish\/"},"modified":"2018-12-04T00:50:52","modified_gmt":"2018-12-03T23:50:52","slug":"parental-influences-on-cardiovascular-risk-factors-in-swedish","status":"publish","type":"resume","link":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/parental-influences-on-cardiovascular-risk-factors-in-swedish\/","title":{"rendered":"Parental influences on cardiovascular risk factors in swedish children aged 5-14 years."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>BACKGROUND: <\/p>\n<p>Precursors of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) originate in childhood. We investigated relationships of children&rsquo;s CVD risk factors with parent&rsquo;s socio-economic position (SEP) and lifestyle and how CVD risk factors correlate within families.<\/p>\n<p>METHODS: <\/p>\n<p>We studied 602 families with 2141 individuals comprising two full sibs; aged 5-14 years, and their biological parents (Uppsala Family Study). Parental SEP (occupational class and education) and lifestyle habits [smoking, physical activity (PA), alcohol consumption] were taken from questionnaires. Associations with cholesterol, ApoB\/ApoA1, leptin, adiponectin, blood pressure, body mass index (BMI) and overweight\/obesity (OW\/OB) were analysed by linear\/logistic regression. Results were adjusted for child&rsquo;s age, gender, pubertal stage and family clustering.<\/p>\n<p>RESULTS: <\/p>\n<p>We observed no consistent associations between parental SEP and children&rsquo;s CVD risk factors. Parental lifestyle had stronger effects, independent of parental SEP. Children of smoking fathers had higher BMI (4%, 95% CI 1-7%) and leptin levels (27%, 95% CI 1.00-61.60%). Children of mothers reporting vigorous PA had lower BMI, cholesterol and decreased odds for OW\/OB with a possible dose effect. Compared with mothers reporting no vigorous activity, mothers with &#8804;75&#8201;min and 76-150&#8201;min\/week of vigorous activity had 43% (OR 0.57, 95% CI 0.22-0.89) and 72% (OR 0.28, 95% CI 0.14-0.60) lower risk of having an OW\/OB child, respectively, after adjustment for confounders. Independent, consistently stronger and significant associations were found between all studied parents&rsquo; and children&rsquo;s CVD risk factors.<\/p>\n<p>CONCLUSION: <\/p>\n<p>Parental behaviours: smoking, alcohol consumption, low PA are associated with higher levels of CVD risk factors (BMI, OW\/OB, cholesterol) in children. Strong correlations in CVD risk factors within families not related to parental SEP\/lifestyle suggest a role of genetics in influencing children&rsquo;s CVD risk factors. Public health policies should target families with unhealthy lifestyles.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","mots_cles":[],"class_list":["post-35878","resume","type-resume","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"adresse":"Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. amal.khanolkar@ki.se\r\n","annee":"2012","mois":"12","numero":"22:6","page":"840-847","auteurs":[{"ID":35877,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 00:50:51","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 23:50:51","post_content":"","post_title":"Khanolkar","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"khanolkar","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 00:50:51","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 23:50:51","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/khanolkar\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5256,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 17:26:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:26:00","post_content":"","post_title":"Liisa Byberg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"liisa-byberg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 17:26:00","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:26:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/liisa-byberg\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":26931,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 22:45:49","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 21:45:49","post_content":"","post_title":"Ilona Koupil","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ilona-koupil","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 22:45:49","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 21:45:49","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/ilona-koupil\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"sources":[{"ID":30218,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 23:29:15","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 22:29:15","post_content":"","post_title":"Eur J Public Health.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"eur-j-public-health","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 23:29:15","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 22:29:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/source\/eur-j-public-health\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"source","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}]},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.6 (Yoast SEO v23.6) - 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