{"id":35206,"date":"2013-03-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-03T23:40:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/systematic-review-and-meta-analysis-of-different-dietary\/"},"modified":"2018-12-04T00:40:41","modified_gmt":"2018-12-03T23:40:41","slug":"systematic-review-and-meta-analysis-of-different-dietary","status":"publish","type":"resume","link":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/systematic-review-and-meta-analysis-of-different-dietary\/","title":{"rendered":"Systematic review and meta-analysis of different dietary approaches to the management of type 2 diabetes."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>BACKGROUND: <\/p>\n<p>There is evidence that reducing blood glucose concentrations, inducing weight loss, and improving the lipid profile reduces cardiovascular risk in people with type 2 diabetes.<\/p>\n<p>OBJECTIVE: <\/p>\n<p>We assessed the effect of various diets on glycemic control, lipids, and weight loss.<\/p>\n<p>DESIGN: <\/p>\n<p>We conducted searches of PubMed, Embase, and Google Scholar to August 2011. We included randomized controlled trials (RCTs) with interventions that lasted &#8805;6 mo that compared low-carbohydrate, vegetarian, vegan, low-glycemic index (GI), high-fiber, Mediterranean, and high-protein diets with control diets including low-fat, high-GI, American Diabetes Association, European Association for the Study of Diabetes, and low-protein diets.<\/p>\n<p>RESULTS: <\/p>\n<p>A total of 20 RCTs were included (n = 3073 included in final analyses across 3460 randomly assigned individuals). The low-carbohydrate, low-GI, Mediterranean, and high-protein diets all led to a greater improvement in glycemic control [glycated hemoglobin reductions of -0.12% (P = 0.04), -0.14% (P = 0.008), -0.47% (P &lt; 0.00001), and -0.28% (P &lt; 0.00001), respectively] compared with their respective control diets, with the largest effect size seen in the Mediterranean diet. Low-carbohydrate and Mediterranean diets led to greater weight loss [-0.69 kg (P = 0.21) and -1.84 kg (P &lt; 0.00001), respectively], with an increase in HDL seen in all diets except the high-protein diet.<\/p>\n<p>CONCLUSION: <\/p>\n<p>Low-carbohydrate, low-GI, Mediterranean, and high-protein diets are effective in improving various markers of cardiovascular risk in people with diabetes and should be considered in the overall strategy of diabetes management.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","mots_cles":[],"class_list":["post-35206","resume","type-resume","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"adresse":"Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Peninsula College of Medicine and Dentistry, Plymouth, United Kingdom.","annee":"2013","mois":"3","numero":"97:3","page":"505-516","auteurs":[{"ID":6036,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 17:34:10","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:34:10","post_content":"","post_title":"Oluremi Ajala","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"oluremi-ajala","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 17:34:10","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:34:10","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/oluremi-ajala\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":35204,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 00:40:40","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 23:40:40","post_content":"","post_title":"English","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"english","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 00:40:40","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 23:40:40","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/english\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":35205,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 00:40:40","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 23:40:40","post_content":"","post_title":"Pinkney","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"pinkney","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 00:40:40","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 23:40:40","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/pinkney\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"sources":[{"ID":1720,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 16:01:56","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 15:01:56","post_content":"","post_title":"Am J Clin Nutr.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"am-j-clin-nutr","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 16:01:56","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 15:01:56","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/source\/am-j-clin-nutr\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"source","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}]},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.6 (Yoast SEO v23.6) - 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