{"id":35019,"date":"2013-02-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-03T23:38:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/mediterranean-diet-and-cognitive-function-a-french-study\/"},"modified":"2018-12-04T00:38:01","modified_gmt":"2018-12-03T23:38:01","slug":"mediterranean-diet-and-cognitive-function-a-french-study","status":"publish","type":"resume","link":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/mediterranean-diet-and-cognitive-function-a-french-study\/","title":{"rendered":"Mediterranean diet and cognitive function: a french study."},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>BACKGROUND: <\/strong>Evidence on the association between Mediterranean diet (MedDiet) adherence and cognition is presently inconsistent.<strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>OBJECTIVES:<\/strong> The aims of this study were to investigate the association between midlife MedDiet adherence and cognitive performance assessed 13 y later among participants in the SU.VI.MAX (Supplementation with Vitamins and Mineral Antioxidants) study and to test the hypothesis of effect modification by occupation and education as cognitive reserve markers.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>DESIGN:<\/strong> A Mediterranean Diet Score (MDS) and a Mediterranean-Style Dietary Pattern Score (MSDPS) were estimated by using repeated 24-h dietary records (1994-1996) from 3083 middle-aged subjects. Cognitive performance was assessed in 2007-2009 by using 6 neuropsychological tests, and a composite score was built. Subgroup analyses were performed according to occupational and educational status. Mean differences and 95% CIs were estimated through covariance analyses.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>RESULTS:<\/strong> After potential confounders were accounted for, no association between MDS or MSDPS and cognitive scores was detected except for a lower phonemic fluency score with decreasing MSDPS (P = 0.048) and a lower backward digit span score with decreasing MDS (P = 0.03). In turn, a low MDS was related to a lower composite cognitive score in the small subsample of manual workers (n = 178, P-interaction = 0.04) who could be hypothesized to have low cognitive reserve. MedDiet adherence did not interact with educational level in relation to cognitive function.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>CONCLUSION:<\/strong> This study did not find support for a beneficial effect of MedDiet adherence on cognitive function, irrespective of educational level, which is the strongest indicator of cognitive reserve.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","mots_cles":[],"class_list":["post-35019","resume","type-resume","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"adresse":"Universit\u00e9 Paris 13, Sorbonne Paris Cit\u00e9, UREN (Nutritional Epidemiology Research Unit), INSERM (U557), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (U1125), Bobigny, France. e.kesse@uren.smbh.univ-paris13.fr","annee":"2013","mois":"2","numero":"97:2","page":"369-376","auteurs":[{"ID":2096,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 16:52:20","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 15:52:20","post_content":"","post_title":"Emmanuelle Kesse-Guyot","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"emmanuelle-kesse-guyot","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 16:52:20","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 15:52:20","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/emmanuelle-kesse-guyot\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":12946,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 18:52:24","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 17:52:24","post_content":"","post_title":"Valentina A Andreeva","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"valentina-a-andreeva","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 18:52:24","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 17:52:24","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/valentina-a-andreeva\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":23515,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 21:28:30","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 20:28:30","post_content":"","post_title":"Camille Lassale","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"camille-lassale","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 21:28:30","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 20:28:30","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/camille-lassale\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"sources":[{"ID":1720,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 16:01:56","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 15:01:56","post_content":"","post_title":"Am J Clin Nutr.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"am-j-clin-nutr","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 16:01:56","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 15:01:56","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/source\/am-j-clin-nutr\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"source","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}]},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.6 (Yoast SEO v23.6) - 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