{"id":35018,"date":"2013-03-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-03T23:37:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/patterns-of-dietary-intake-and-psychological-distress-in-older\/"},"modified":"2018-12-04T00:37:59","modified_gmt":"2018-12-03T23:37:59","slug":"patterns-of-dietary-intake-and-psychological-distress-in-older","status":"publish","type":"resume","link":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/patterns-of-dietary-intake-and-psychological-distress-in-older\/","title":{"rendered":"Patterns of dietary intake and psychological distress in older australians: benefits not just from a mediterranean diet."},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>BACKGROUND: <\/strong>Anxiety and depression contribute to morbidity in elderly adults and may be associated with diet. We investigated the association between diet and psychological distress as a marker for depression.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>METHODS:<\/strong> Dietary patterns were defined by factor analysis or the Mediterranean Diet Score (MDS); depression and anxiety were assessed 12 years later. A total of 8,660 generally healthy men and women born in Australia and aged 50-69 years from the Melbourne Collaborative Cohort Study were included. At baseline (1990-1994), diet (food frequency questionnaire), education, Socio-Economic Indexes for Areas (SEIFA) &#8211; Index of Relative Socio-economic Disadvantage, medication use, social engagement, physical activity, smoking status, alcohol use, and health conditions were assessed; at follow-up (2003-2007), psychological distress was assessed using the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K10). Logistic regression was used to identify associations between diet and a K10 score &ge;20, indicative of psychological distress.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>RESULTS:<\/strong> The MDS was inversely associated with psychological distress, with the odds ratio in the top-scoring group relative to the lowest scoring group being 0.72 (95% confidence interval = 0.54-0.95). Stronger adherence to a traditional Australian-style eating pattern was also associated with a lower K10 score at follow-up, with the odds ratio for having a K10 score indicative of psychological distress for the top 20% of adherence to this pattern relative to the lowest being 0.61 (95% confidence interval = 0.40-0.91).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>CONCLUSIONS: <\/strong>A Mediterranean-style diet was associated with less psychological distress, possibly through provision of a healthy nutrient profile. The Australian dietary pattern, which included some foods high in fat and sugar content along with whole foods, also showed a weak inverse association. Adherence to this pattern may reflect a feeling of belonging to the community associated with less psychological distress.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","mots_cles":[],"class_list":["post-35018","resume","type-resume","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"adresse":"Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Carlton, Victoria, Australia. allison.hodge@cancervic.org.au","annee":"2013","mois":"3","numero":"25:3","page":"456-466","auteurs":[{"ID":18293,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 20:03:04","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 19:03:04","post_content":"","post_title":"Allison M Hodge","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"allison-m-hodge","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 20:03:04","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 19:03:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/allison-m-hodge\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":19466,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 20:21:35","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 19:21:35","post_content":"","post_title":"D R English","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"d-r-english","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 20:21:35","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 19:21:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/d-r-english\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":35017,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 00:37:59","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 23:37:59","post_content":"","post_title":"Almeida","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"almeida","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 00:37:59","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 23:37:59","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/almeida\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"sources":[{"ID":34148,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 00:23:41","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 23:23:41","post_content":"","post_title":"INT PSYCHOGERIATR","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"int-psychogeriatr","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 00:23:41","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 23:23:41","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/source\/int-psychogeriatr\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"source","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}]},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.6 (Yoast SEO v23.6) - 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