{"id":35011,"date":"2013-02-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-03T23:37:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/diet-and-the-risk-of-unipolar-depression-in-adults-systematic\/"},"modified":"2018-12-04T00:37:54","modified_gmt":"2018-12-03T23:37:54","slug":"diet-and-the-risk-of-unipolar-depression-in-adults-systematic","status":"publish","type":"resume","link":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/diet-and-the-risk-of-unipolar-depression-in-adults-systematic\/","title":{"rendered":"Diet and the risk of unipolar depression in adults: systematic review of cohort studies."},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>BACKGROUND: <\/strong>Nutrition may be a risk factor for unipolar depression. We aimed to review the association between dietary variables and the risk of depression.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>METHODS: <\/strong>Fifteen databases were searched up to May 2010. Only longitudinal studies for which outcomes were unipolar depression and\/or depressive symptoms in adults were eligible for inclusion. Eleven studies were included and critically evaluated. Participants were in the age range 18-97 years and the study sample size was in the range 526-27 111. Follow-up ranged from 2 to 13 years. The diversity of dietary variables and nonlinear associations precluded formal meta-analysis and so a narrative analysis was undertaken.<strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>RESULTS: <\/strong>Variables inversely associated with depression risk were the consumption of nutrients such as folate, omega-3 fatty acids and monounsaturated fatty acids; foods such as olive oil and fish; and a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, nuts and legumes. Some of these associations varied by sex and some showed a nonlinear association.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>CONCLUSIONS:<\/strong> At the study level, weaknesses in the assessment of exposure and outcome may have introduced bias. Most studies investigated a cohort subgroup that may have resulted in selection bias. At the review level, there is a risk of publication bias and, in addition, narrative analyses are more prone to subjectivities than meta-analyses. Diet may potentially influence the risk of depression, although the evidence is not yet conclusive. Strengthening healthy-eating patterns at the public health level may have a potential benefit. Robust prospective cohort studies specially designed to study the association between diet and depression risk are needed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","mots_cles":[],"class_list":["post-35011","resume","type-resume","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"adresse":"Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, UK.","annee":"2013","mois":"2","numero":"26:1","page":"56-70","auteurs":[{"ID":34301,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 00:26:48","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 23:26:48","post_content":"","post_title":"Ryan","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ryan","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 00:26:48","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 23:26:48","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/ryan\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":35009,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 00:37:53","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 23:37:53","post_content":"","post_title":"Sanhueza","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"sanhueza","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 00:37:53","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 23:37:53","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/sanhueza\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":35010,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 00:37:53","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 23:37:53","post_content":"","post_title":"Foxcroft","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"foxcroft","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 00:37:53","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 23:37:53","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/foxcroft\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"sources":[{"ID":31497,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 23:45:54","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 22:45:54","post_content":"","post_title":"J HUM NUTR DIET","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"j-hum-nutr-diet-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 23:45:54","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 22:45:54","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/source\/j-hum-nutr-diet-2\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"source","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}]},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.6 (Yoast SEO v23.6) - 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