{"id":34669,"date":"2013-04-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-03T23:33:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/adherence-to-a-mediterranean-diet-and-risk-of-incident-cognitive\/"},"modified":"2018-12-04T00:33:09","modified_gmt":"2018-12-03T23:33:09","slug":"adherence-to-a-mediterranean-diet-and-risk-of-incident-cognitive","status":"publish","type":"resume","link":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/adherence-to-a-mediterranean-diet-and-risk-of-incident-cognitive\/","title":{"rendered":"Adherence to a mediterranean diet and risk of incident cognitive impairment."},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>OBJECTIVE: <\/strong>We sought to determine the relationship of greater adherence to Mediterranean diet (MeD) and likelihood of incident cognitive impairment (ICI) and evaluate the interaction of race and vascular risk factors.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>METHODS:<\/strong> A prospective, population-based, cohort of individuals enrolled in the Reasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke (REGARDS) Study 2003-2007, excluding participants with history of stroke, impaired cognitive status at baseline, and missing data on Food Frequency Questionnaires (FFQ), was evaluated. Adherence to a MeD (scored as 0-9) was computed from FFQ. Cognitive status was evaluated at baseline and annually during a mean follow-up period of 4.0 &plusmn; 1.5 years using Six-item-Screener.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>RESULTS<\/strong>: ICI was identified in 1,248 (7%) out of 17,478 individuals fulfilling the inclusion criteria. Higher adherence to MeD was associated with lower likelihood of ICI before (odds ratio [lsqb]OR[rsqb] 0.89; 95% confidence interval [lsqb]CI[rsqb] 0.79-1.00) and after adjustment for potential confounders (OR 0.87; 95% CI 0.76-1.00) including demographic characteristics, environmental factors, vascular risk factors, depressive symptoms, and self-reported health status. There was no interaction between race (p = 0.2928) and association of adherence to MeD with cognitive status. However, we identified a strong interaction of diabetes mellitus (p = 0.0134) on the relationship of adherence to MeD with ICI; high adherence to MeD was associated with a lower likelihood of ICI in nondiabetic participants (OR 0.81; 95% CI 0.70-0.94; p = 0.0066) but not in diabetic individuals (OR 1.27; 95% CI 0.95-1.71; p = 0.1063).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>CONCLUSIONS:<\/strong> Higher adherence to MeD was associated with a lower likelihood of ICI independent of potential confounders. This association was moderated by presence of diabetes mellitus.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","mots_cles":[],"class_list":["post-34669","resume","type-resume","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"adresse":"Second Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Attikon Hospital, University of Athens, Greece. tsivgoulisgiorg@yahoo.gr","annee":"2013","mois":"4","numero":"80:18","page":"1684-1692","auteurs":[{"ID":25740,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 22:26:40","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 21:26:40","post_content":"","post_title":"Georgios Tsivgoulis","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"georgios-tsivgoulis","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 22:26:40","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 21:26:40","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/georgios-tsivgoulis\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":16609,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 19:41:07","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 18:41:07","post_content":"","post_title":"Suzanne E Judd","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"suzanne-e-judd","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 19:41:07","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 18:41:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/suzanne-e-judd\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":34668,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 00:33:09","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 23:33:09","post_content":"","post_title":"Letter","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"letter","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 00:33:09","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 23:33:09","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/letter\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"sources":[{"ID":5331,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 17:26:45","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:26:45","post_content":"","post_title":"Neurology","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"neurology","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 17:26:45","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:26:45","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/source\/neurology\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"source","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}]},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.6 (Yoast SEO v23.6) - 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