{"id":34641,"date":"2013-04-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-03T23:32:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/lunch-energy-density-and-the-metabolic-syndrome-in-patients\/"},"modified":"2018-12-04T00:32:44","modified_gmt":"2018-12-03T23:32:44","slug":"lunch-energy-density-and-the-metabolic-syndrome-in-patients","status":"publish","type":"resume","link":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/lunch-energy-density-and-the-metabolic-syndrome-in-patients\/","title":{"rendered":"Lunch energy density and the metabolic syndrome in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The aim of the present study was to investigate the possible associations between dietary energy density (ED) and the metabolic syndrome (MetS) in patients with type 2 diabetes. In the present case-control study, the dietary ED of 125 patients with type 2 diabetes (seventy-eight with (cases) the MetS and forty-seven without (controls) the MetS; mean age 62\u00b70 (sd 9\u00b74) years, mean diabetes duration 12\u00b75 (sd 8\u00b74) years and mean glycated Hb 7\u00b72 (sd 1\u00b73) %) was assessed by weighed diet records. The MetS was defined according to the 2009 Joint Interim Statement and ED by the amount of energy (kJ) in a given weight of food. Data are expressed as means (standard deviations) or medians (interquartile ranges). Patients with the MetS reported lower intakes of total energy and fibre, and a higher total food amount than the controls; the total ED did not differ, but the cases had a higher ED at lunch (mean 6\u00b73 (sd 1\u00b73) v. 5\u00b79 (sd 0\u00b78) kJ\/g; P= 0\u00b7017). In this meal, patients with the MetS had lower intakes of beans (median 0\u00b77 (interquartile range 0\u00b74-1\u00b71) v. 1\u00b71 (interquartile range 0\u00b76-1\u00b76) g\/kg; P= 0\u00b7020), vegetables (median 1\u00b72 (interquartile range 0\u00b76-1\u00b77) v. 1\u00b74 (interquartile range 1\u00b70-2\u00b70) g\/kg; P= 0\u00b7046) and total meat (median 1\u00b73 (interquartile range 1\u00b70-1\u00b76) v. 1\u00b74 (interquartile range 1\u00b72-1\u00b78) g\/kg; P= 0\u00b7034) than patients without the MetS. The associations between lunch ED (kJ\/g) and food groups (g\/kg) were confirmed for vegetables (r &#8211; 0\u00b7584; P&lt; 0\u00b7001), fruits (r &#8211; 0\u00b7233; P= 0\u00b7070), beans (r &#8211; 0\u00b7189; P= 0\u00b7037) and oils (r 0\u00b7323; P&lt; 0\u00b7001). In a multivariate logistic regression model, a high lunch ED was associated with the MetS (OR 6\u00b789, 95 % CI 1\u00b735, 35\u00b715; P =0\u00b7020) after adjusting for confounders. In conclusion, a high ED at lunch increased the odds of the presence of the MetS in patients with type 2 diabetes. Beans and vegetables may be the major contributors to this association and their consumption might be considered to decrease ED.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","mots_cles":[],"class_list":["post-34641","resume","type-resume","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"adresse":"Undergraduate Nutrition Course, School of Medicine, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.\r\n","annee":"2013","mois":"4","numero":"24","page":"1-8","auteurs":[{"ID":34637,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 00:32:42","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 23:32:42","post_content":"","post_title":"Mirela Jobim De Azevedo","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"mirela-jobim-de-azevedo","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 00:32:42","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 23:32:42","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/mirela-jobim-de-azevedo\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":34638,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 00:32:43","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 23:32:43","post_content":"","post_title":"Jussara Carnevale De Almeida","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jussara-carnevale-de-almeida-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 00:32:43","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 23:32:43","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/jussara-carnevale-de-almeida-2\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":34639,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 00:32:43","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 23:32:43","post_content":"","post_title":"Menegotto","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"menegotto","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 00:32:43","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 23:32:43","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/menegotto\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":34640,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 00:32:44","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 23:32:44","post_content":"","post_title":"Moraes Silva","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"moraes-silva","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 00:32:44","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 23:32:44","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/moraes-silva\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"sources":[{"ID":1559,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 16:00:30","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 15:00:30","post_content":"","post_title":"Br J Nutr.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"br-j-nutr","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 16:00:30","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 15:00:30","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/source\/br-j-nutr\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"source","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}]},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.6 (Yoast SEO v23.6) - 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