{"id":33360,"date":"2014-05-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-03T23:12:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/diet-and-esophageal-cancer-risk-in-the-eastern-cape-province\/"},"modified":"2018-12-04T00:12:01","modified_gmt":"2018-12-03T23:12:01","slug":"diet-and-esophageal-cancer-risk-in-the-eastern-cape-province","status":"publish","type":"resume","link":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/diet-and-esophageal-cancer-risk-in-the-eastern-cape-province\/","title":{"rendered":"Diet and Esophageal Cancer Risk in the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A multicenter hospital-based case-control study comprising 670 incident cases of esophageal cancer (EC) and 1188 controls, frequency-matched for age and sex, was conducted to evaluate the role of diet on EC development in the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa. A locally relevant lifestyle and dietary questionnaire was used. Adjusted odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were computed using unconditional multivariable logistic regression. Individually, maize or sorghum consumption vs. never or rare consumption were not associated with EC (P &gt; 0.1). Males and females consuming green leafy vegetables 5-7 days\/wk had 38% (P = 0.04) and 50% (P = 0.007) reduced odds of developing EC, respectively, compared with consumption &le;1 day\/wk. A similar reduction in odds was observed with fruit consumption. Principal component factor analysis revealed 3 distinct dietary patterns. In females, high vs. low consumption of Pattern 1 (sorghum, green leafy vegetables, green legumes, fruits, meat) was inversely associated with EC development (OR = 0.54; 95% CI: 0.34-0.89), whereas for Pattern 2 (maize, wild greens-imifino, dry beans) the odds were elevated (OR = 1.67; 95% CI: 1.04-2.67). Compared with low adherence, high adherence to Pattern 3 (wheat-based products) reduced the odds by 35% for both sexes. This study provides further evidence on the role of diet in minimizing EC risk in this population.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","mots_cles":[],"class_list":["post-33360","resume","type-resume","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"adresse":"Oncology Research Unit , Medical Research Council , Overport , South Africa.\r\nvikash.sewram@mrc.ac.za","annee":"2014","mois":"5","numero":"66:5","page":"791-9","auteurs":[{"ID":33357,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 00:11:59","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 23:11:59","post_content":"","post_title":"Vikash Sewram","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vikash-sewram","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 00:11:59","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 23:11:59","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/vikash-sewram\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":24782,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 22:02:34","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 21:02:34","post_content":"","post_title":"Freddy Sitas","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"freddy-sitas","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 22:02:34","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 21:02:34","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/freddy-sitas\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":33358,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 00:11:59","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 23:11:59","post_content":"","post_title":"Dianne O'Connell","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dianne-oconnell","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 00:11:59","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 23:11:59","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/dianne-oconnell\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":33359,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 00:12:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 23:12:00","post_content":"","post_title":"Jonny Myers","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonny-myers","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 00:12:00","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 23:12:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/jonny-myers\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"sources":[{"ID":1760,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 16:02:19","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 15:02:19","post_content":"","post_title":"Nutrition and cancer","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"nutrition-and-cancer","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 16:02:19","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 15:02:19","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/source\/nutrition-and-cancer\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"source","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}]},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.6 (Yoast SEO v23.6) - 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