{"id":32373,"date":"2014-07-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-03T22:58:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/dietary-patterns-and-breast-cancer-a-case-control-study-in\/"},"modified":"2018-12-03T23:58:12","modified_gmt":"2018-12-03T22:58:12","slug":"dietary-patterns-and-breast-cancer-a-case-control-study-in","status":"publish","type":"resume","link":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/dietary-patterns-and-breast-cancer-a-case-control-study-in\/","title":{"rendered":"Dietary patterns and breast cancer: a case-control study in women."},"content":{"rendered":"

PURPOSE<\/strong>
\nSince dietary habits have been associated with breast cancer, the tested research hypothesis was the associations between food patterns, as derived through multivariate methods, and breast cancer.<\/p>\n

METHODS<\/strong>
\nIn a case-control study, Two-hundred and fifty consecutive, newly diagnosed breast cancer female patients (56 ± 12 years) and 250 one-to-one age-matched, healthy controls were studied. A standardized, validated questionnaire assessing various socio-demographic, clinical, lifestyle, and dietary characteristics was applied through face-to-face interviews. Factor analysis, with principal components method, was applied to extract dietary patterns from 86 foods or food groups consumption reported by the controls.<\/p>\n

RESULTS<\/strong>
\nThree components were derived explaining 43 % of the total variation in consumption. Component 1 was characterized by the consumption of potatoes, red meat and its products, poultry and white meat, dairy products, use of margarine\/butter in cooking or at the table, consumption of sausages, fried food as well as grilled meat or fish; component 2 was characterized by the consumption of whole grains, fruits, and vegetables; and component 3 was characterized by olive oil and fish consumption. After adjusting for various confounders, components 2 and 3 were favorably associated with the absence of having breast cancer [odds ratio (OR) 0.60, 95 % CI 0.47-0.75 and OR 0.81, 95 % CI 0.66-0.99, respectively], while component 1 was not significantly associated with the disease.<\/p>\n

CONCLUSIONS<\/strong>
\nAdherence to healthy dietary patterns (including whole grains, fruits, and vegetables, olive oil, and fish) seems to be favorable in not having breast cancer, among middle-aged women.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","mots_cles":[],"class_list":["post-32373","resume","type-resume","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"adresse":"Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Health Science and Education, Harokopio University, Athens, Greece.\r\nn.mourouti@gmail.com","annee":"2014","mois":"7","numero":":","page":"","auteurs":[{"ID":3278,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 17:04:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:04:00","post_content":"","post_title":"Demosthenes B Panagiotakos","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"demosthenes-b-panagiotakos","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 17:04:00","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 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