{"id":32350,"date":"2014-07-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-03T22:57:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/fruit-intake-decreases-risk-of-incident-type-2-diabetes-an\/"},"modified":"2018-12-03T23:57:55","modified_gmt":"2018-12-03T22:57:55","slug":"fruit-intake-decreases-risk-of-incident-type-2-diabetes-an","status":"publish","type":"resume","link":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/fruit-intake-decreases-risk-of-incident-type-2-diabetes-an\/","title":{"rendered":"Fruit intake decreases risk of incident type 2 diabetes: an updated meta-analysis."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Association between fruit intake and risk of type 2 diabetes is inconsistent. In this study, we performed a meta-analysis of all prospective cohort studies to clarify the association between fruit intake and risk of type 2 diabetes. Relevant studies were identified by searches of the PubMed and Embase databases up to November 2013. The summary relative risks of association were obtained using a fixed- or random-effects model. A total of nine prospective studies (403,259 participants, including 27,940 with incident type 2 diabetes) from seven publications were included in the meta-analysis of fruit intake and risk of type 2 diabetes. We found that individuals in the highest category of fruit intake had a reduced risk of type 2 diabetes (relative risk 0.92, 95&nbsp;% confidence interval 0.86-0.97, p&nbsp;=&nbsp;0.003) compared to those in the lowest category, with moderate evidence of between-study heterogeneity (I (2)&nbsp;=&nbsp;37.6&nbsp;%, p&nbsp;=&nbsp;0.12). There was an evident non-linear association of fruit intake with type 2 diabetes (P for nonlinearity &lt;0.001). A non-linear threshold of 200&nbsp;g\/day of fruit intake was identified and the risk of type 2 diabetes reduced by about 13&nbsp;% at this cut-off. Our findings are consistent with diet recommendations to consume about 200&nbsp;g\/day of fruits to prevent type 2 diabetes.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","mots_cles":[],"class_list":["post-32350","resume","type-resume","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"adresse":"Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan, China.\r\nxibo2010@sdu.edu.cn","annee":"2014","mois":"7","numero":":","page":"","auteurs":[{"ID":3100,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 17:02:18","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:02:18","post_content":"","post_title":"Lyn M Steffen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"lyn-m-steffen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 17:02:18","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 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