{"id":31973,"date":"2014-08-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-03T22:52:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/longitudinal-association-between-child-stress-and-lifestyle\/"},"modified":"2018-12-03T23:52:34","modified_gmt":"2018-12-03T22:52:34","slug":"longitudinal-association-between-child-stress-and-lifestyle","status":"publish","type":"resume","link":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/longitudinal-association-between-child-stress-and-lifestyle\/","title":{"rendered":"Longitudinal Association Between Child Stress and Lifestyle."},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Objective:<\/strong> Psychosocial stress has been linked with an unhealthy lifestyle but the relation&#039;s direction remains unclear. Does stress induce sleeping problems, comfort food consumption, and lower physical activity, or do these unhealthy lifestyle factors enhance stress? This study examined the bidirectional stress-lifestyle relation in children. <strong>Method:<\/strong> The relation between stress and lifestyle was examined over 2 years in 312 Belgian children 5-12 years old as part of the Children&#039;s Body Composition and Stress study. Stress-related aspects were measured by questionnaires concerning negative events, negative emotions, and behavioral problems. The following lifestyle factors were assessed: physical activity (by accelerometers), sleep duration, food consumption (sweet food, fatty food, snacks, fruits and vegetables), and eating behavior (emotional, external, restrained). Bidirectional relations were examined with cross-lagged analyses. <strong>Results: <\/strong>Certain stress aspects increased physical activity, sweet food consumption, emotional eating, restrained eating, and external eating (&beta;s = .140-.319). All relations were moderated by sex and age: Dietary effects were mainly in the oldest children and girls; stress increased physical activity in the youngest, whereas it tended to decrease physical activity in the oldest. One reversed direction effect was found: Maladaptive eating behaviors increased anxiety feelings. <strong>Conclusions: <\/strong>Relations were mainly unidirectional: Stress influenced children&#039;s lifestyle. Stress stimulated eating in the absence of hunger, which could facilitate overweight. Consequently, families should realize that stress may influence children&#039;s diet, and problem-solving coping skills should be acquired. In contrast to recent findings, stress might also stimulate physical activity in the youngest as positive stress coping style.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","mots_cles":[],"class_list":["post-31973","resume","type-resume","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"adresse":"Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, De Pintelaan 185, 2 Blok A, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium. 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Michels","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"nathalie-michels","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 17:02:50","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:02:50","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/nathalie-michels\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":31972,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 23:52:33","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 22:52:33","post_content":"","post_title":"Liesbet Boone","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"liesbet-boone","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 23:52:33","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 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