{"id":31970,"date":"2014-08-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-03T22:52:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/evaluation-of-the-impact-of-a-school-gardening-intervention\/"},"modified":"2018-12-03T23:52:31","modified_gmt":"2018-12-03T22:52:31","slug":"evaluation-of-the-impact-of-a-school-gardening-intervention","status":"publish","type":"resume","link":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/evaluation-of-the-impact-of-a-school-gardening-intervention\/","title":{"rendered":"Evaluation of the impact of a school gardening intervention on children?s fruit and vegetable intake: a randomised controlled trial."},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>BACKGROUND:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Current academic literature suggests that school gardening programmes can provide an interactive environment with the potential to change children&#039;s fruit and vegetable intake. This is the first cluster randomised controlled trial (RCT) designed to evaluate whether a school gardening programme can have an effect on children&#039;s fruit and vegetable intake.<\/p>\n<p><strong>METHODS:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The trial included children from 23 schools; these schools were randomised into two groups, one to receive the Royal Horticultural Society (RHS)-led intervention and the other to receive the less involved Teacher-led intervention. A 24-hour food diary (CADET) was used to collect baseline and follow-up dietary intake 18&nbsp;months apart. Questionnaires were also administered to evaluate the intervention implementation.<\/p>\n<p><strong>RESULTS:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A total of 641 children completed the trial with a mean age of 8.1&nbsp;years (95% CI: 8.0, 8.4). The unadjusted results from multilevel regression analysis revealed that for combined daily fruit and vegetable intake the Teacher-led group had a higher daily mean change of 8&nbsp;g (95% CI: -19, 36) compared to the RHS-led group -32&nbsp;g (95% CI: -60, -3). However, after adjusting for possible confounders this difference was not significant (intervention effect: -40&nbsp;g, 95% CI: -88, 1; p&thinsp;=&thinsp;0.06). The adjusted analysis of process measures identified that if schools improved their gardening score by 3 levels (a measure of school gardening involvement &#8211; the scale has 6 levels from 0 &#039;no garden&#039; to 5 &#039;community involvement&#039;), irrespective of group allocation, children had, on average, a daily increase of 81&nbsp;g of fruit and vegetable intake (95% CI: 0, 163; p&thinsp;=&thinsp;0.05) compared to schools that had no change in gardening score.<\/p>\n<p><strong>CONCLUSIONS:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>This study is the first cluster randomised controlled trial designed to evaluate a school gardening intervention. The results have found very little evidence to support the claims that school gardening alone can improve children&#039;s daily fruit and vegetable intake. However, when a gardening intervention is implemented at a high level within the school it may improve children&#039;s daily fruit and vegetable intake by a portion. Improving children&#039;s fruit and vegetable intake remains a challenging task.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","mots_cles":[],"class_list":["post-31970","resume","type-resume","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"adresse":"Nutritional Epidemiology Group, School of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK. m.s.christian@leedsmet.ac.uk","annee":"2014","mois":"8","numero":"11:1","page":"99","auteurs":[{"ID":26215,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 22:34:52","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 21:34:52","post_content":"","post_title":"Janet Elizabeth Cade","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"janet-elizabeth-cade","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 22:34:52","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 21:34:52","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/janet-elizabeth-cade\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":26481,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 22:39:11","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 21:39:11","post_content":"","post_title":"Meaghan Sarah Christian","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"meaghan-sarah-christian","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 22:39:11","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 21:39:11","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/meaghan-sarah-christian\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":11593,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 18:37:04","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 17:37:04","post_content":"","post_title":"Charlotte Elizabeth Louise Evans","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"charlotte-elizabeth-louise-evans","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 18:37:04","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 17:37:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/charlotte-elizabeth-louise-evans\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":26479,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 22:39:10","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 21:39:10","post_content":"","post_title":"Camilla Nykjaer","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"camilla-nykjaer","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 22:39:10","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 21:39:10","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/camilla-nykjaer\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":26480,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 22:39:11","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 21:39:11","post_content":"","post_title":"Neil Hancock","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"neil-hancock","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 22:39:11","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 21:39:11","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/neil-hancock\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"sources":[{"ID":1611,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 16:00:56","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 15:00:56","post_content":"","post_title":"Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"int-j-behav-nutr-phys-act","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 16:00:56","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 15:00:56","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/source\/int-j-behav-nutr-phys-act\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"source","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}]},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.6 (Yoast SEO v23.6) - 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