{"id":31884,"date":"2014-08-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-03T22:51:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/intelligence-and-obesity-which-way-does-the-causal-direction\/"},"modified":"2018-12-03T23:51:24","modified_gmt":"2018-12-03T22:51:24","slug":"intelligence-and-obesity-which-way-does-the-causal-direction","status":"publish","type":"resume","link":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/intelligence-and-obesity-which-way-does-the-causal-direction\/","title":{"rendered":"Intelligence and obesity: which way does the causal direction go?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>PURPOSE OF REVIEW<\/strong><br \/>\nThe negative association between intelligence and obesity has been well established, but the direction of causality is unclear. The present review surveys the recent studies on the topic with both cross-sectional and longitudinal data in an attempt to establish causality.<\/p>\n<p><strong>RECENT FINDINGS<\/strong><br \/>\nMost studies in the area employ cross-sectional data and conclude (without empirical justification) that obesity causes intellectual impairment. The few studies that employ prospectively longitudinal data, however, uniformly conclude that lower intelligence leads to BMI gains and obesity. A close examination of three such studies, from three different nations (Sweden, New Zealand, and the UK), leaves little doubt that the causality runs from low intelligence to obesity.<\/p>\n<p><strong>SUMMARY<\/strong><br \/>\nThe conclusion in previous studies that obesity impairs cognitive function stems from improper interpretation of a negative association between intelligence and obesity from cross-sectional studies. Results from the analyses of high-quality, population-based, prospectively longitudinal data firmly establish that low intelligence increases the chances of obesity.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","mots_cles":[],"class_list":["post-31884","resume","type-resume","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"adresse":"Department of Management, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK.\r\nS.Kanazawa@lse.ac.uk","annee":"2014","mois":"8","numero":"21:5","page":"339-44","auteurs":[{"ID":31883,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 23:51:23","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 22:51:23","post_content":"","post_title":"Satoshi Kanazawa","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"satoshi-kanazawa","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 23:51:23","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 22:51:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/satoshi-kanazawa\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"sources":[{"ID":17745,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 19:56:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 18:56:00","post_content":"","post_title":"Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"curr-opin-endocrinol-diabetes-obes","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 19:56:00","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 18:56:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/source\/curr-opin-endocrinol-diabetes-obes\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"source","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}]},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.6 (Yoast SEO v23.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Intelligence and obesity: which way does the causal direction go? 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