{"id":31705,"date":"2014-09-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-03T22:48:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/cardiovascular-risk-profile-of-high-school-students-a-cross-sectional\/"},"modified":"2018-12-03T23:48:46","modified_gmt":"2018-12-03T22:48:46","slug":"cardiovascular-risk-profile-of-high-school-students-a-cross-sectional","status":"publish","type":"resume","link":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/cardiovascular-risk-profile-of-high-school-students-a-cross-sectional\/","title":{"rendered":"Cardiovascular risk profile of high school students: A cross-sectional study."},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>INTRODUCTION<\/strong><br \/>\nDisease prevention should begin in childhood and lifestyles are important risk determinants of cardiovascular disease. Awareness and monitoring of risk is essential in preventive strategies.<\/p>\n<p><strong>AIM<\/strong><br \/>\nTo characterize cardiovascular risk and the relationships between certain variables in adolescents.<\/p>\n<p><strong>METHODS<\/strong><br \/>\nIn a cross-sectional study, 854 adolescent schoolchildren were surveyed, mean age 16.3&plusmn;0.9 years. Data collection included questionnaires, physical examination, charts for 10-year relative risk of mortality, and biochemical assays. In the statistical analysis continuous variables were studied by the Student&#039;s t test and categorical variables by the chi-square test and Fisher&#039;s exact test, and each risk factor was entered as a dependent variable in logistic regression analysis.<\/p>\n<p><strong>RESULTS<\/strong><br \/>\nPhysical activity was insufficient in 81% of students. The daily consumption of soup, salad or vegetables, and fruit was, respectively, 37%, 39% and 21%. A minority (6%) took &le;3 and 77% took &ge;5 meals a day. The prevalence of each risk factor was as follows: overweight 16%; smoking 13%; hypertension 11%; impaired glucose metabolism 9%; hypertriglyceridemia 9%; and hypercholesterolemia 5%. Out-of-school physical activity, hypertension and overweight were more prevalent in males (p&lt;0.001). Females had higher levels of cholesterol (p&lt;0.005) and triglycerides (p&lt;0.001). A quarter of the adolescents had a relative risk score for 10-year cardiovascular mortality of &ge;2. Overweight showed a positive association with blood pressure, changes in glucose metabolism and triglycerides, and a negative association with number of daily meals.<\/p>\n<p><strong>CONCLUSIONS<\/strong><br \/>\nThe results demonstrate the need for action in providing and encouraging healthy choices for adolescents, with an emphasis on behavioral and lifestyle changes aimed at individuals, families and communities.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","mots_cles":[],"class_list":["post-31705","resume","type-resume","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"adresse":"Unidade de Epidemiologia, Instituto de Medicina Preventiva, Faculdade de Medicina de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal. Electronic address: teresa.rocha1778@gmail.com.","annee":"2014","mois":"9","numero":"","page":"","auteurs":[{"ID":31696,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 23:48:41","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 22:48:41","post_content":"","post_title":"Teresa Rocha","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"teresa-rocha","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 23:48:41","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 22:48:41","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/teresa-rocha\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":31697,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 23:48:42","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 22:48:42","post_content":"","post_title":"Evangelista Rocha","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"evangelista-rocha","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 23:48:42","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 22:48:42","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/evangelista-rocha\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":31698,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 23:48:42","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 22:48:42","post_content":"","post_title":"Ana Catarina Alves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ana-catarina-alves","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 23:48:42","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 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16:47:02","post_content":"","post_title":"Rossana Pulcineli Vieira Francisco","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"rossana-pulcineli-vieira-francisco","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 17:47:02","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:47:02","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/rossana-pulcineli-vieira-francisco\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":31700,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 23:48:44","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 22:48:44","post_content":"","post_title":"Sonia Silva","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"sonia-silva","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 23:48:44","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 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22:48:45","post_content":"","post_title":"Rato","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"rato","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 23:48:45","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 22:48:45","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/rato\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":31703,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 23:48:46","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 22:48:46","post_content":"","post_title":"Mafalda Bourbon","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"mafalda-bourbon","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 23:48:46","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 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