{"id":31318,"date":"2014-09-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-03T22:43:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/carbohydrate-quality-weight-change-and-incident-obesity\/"},"modified":"2018-12-03T23:43:27","modified_gmt":"2018-12-03T22:43:27","slug":"carbohydrate-quality-weight-change-and-incident-obesity","status":"publish","type":"resume","link":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/carbohydrate-quality-weight-change-and-incident-obesity\/","title":{"rendered":"Carbohydrate quality, weight change and incident obesity in a Mediterranean cohort: the SUN Project."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Background\/Objectives:To evaluate the association between the carbohydrate quality index (CQI) and weight change or incident overweight\/obesity (body mass index &#10878;25&thinsp;kg\/m2) in the &#039;Seguimiento Universidad de Navarra (SUN)&#039; cohort.Subjects\/Methods:A total of 8741 participants who were initially free of overweight\/obesity were followed up for a median of 7.9 years. We evaluated at baseline the CQI according to four criteria: dietary fiber intake, glycemic index, whole grains\/total grains ratio and solid carbohydrates\/total carbohydrates ratio. Subjects were classified into quintiles according to CQI. Weight was recorded at baseline and updated every 2 years during follow-up.Results:Increasing CQI of diet was not significantly associated with lower weight gain, although participants in the highest quintile had the lowest average crude weight gain (+211&thinsp;g\/year). We observed 1862 incident cases of overweight\/obesity during follow-up. CQI was significantly associated (P for trend 0.006) with a lower risk of overweight\/obesity; adjusted odds ratio for the fourth and fifth quintiles were 0.81 (95% confidence interval (CI): 0.66-0.99) and 0.74 (95% CI: 0.60-0.92), respectively.Conclusions:In this Mediterranean cohort, CQI showed a significant inverse association with the incidence of overweight\/obesity, which highlights that carbohydrate intake guidelines related to obesity prevention should be focused on improving the CQI of the diet.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","mots_cles":[],"class_list":["post-31318","resume","type-resume","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"adresse":"Department of Nutrition and Food Sciences and Physiology, School of Pharmacy, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.","annee":"2014","mois":"9","numero":"","page":"","auteurs":[{"ID":1549,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 16:00:25","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 15:00:25","post_content":"","post_title":"Miguel Angel 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Santiago","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"susana-santiago","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 18:09:05","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 17:09:05","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/susana-santiago\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":19472,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 20:21:40","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 19:21:40","post_content":"","post_title":"Ana S\u00e1nchez-Tainta","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ana-sanchez-tainta","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 20:21:40","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 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Fuente-Arrillaga","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"carmen-de-la-fuente-arrillaga","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 17:26:07","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:26:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/carmen-de-la-fuente-arrillaga\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":31317,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 23:43:27","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 22:43:27","post_content":"","post_title":"S Benito","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"s-benito","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 23:43:27","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 22:43:27","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/s-benito\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7876,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 17:53:51","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:53:51","post_content":"","post_title":"J Alfredo Martinez","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"j-alfredo-martinez","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 17:53:51","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:53:51","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/j-alfredo-martinez\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"sources":[{"ID":1262,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 15:57:47","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 14:57:47","post_content":"","post_title":"European 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