{"id":31083,"date":"2014-02-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-03T22:40:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/home-schooled-children-are-thinner-leaner-and-report-better\/"},"modified":"2018-12-03T23:40:24","modified_gmt":"2018-12-03T22:40:24","slug":"home-schooled-children-are-thinner-leaner-and-report-better","status":"publish","type":"resume","link":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/home-schooled-children-are-thinner-leaner-and-report-better\/","title":{"rendered":"Home-schooled children are thinner, leaner, and report better diets relative to traditionally schooled children."},"content":{"rendered":"

OBJECTIVE<\/strong>
\nTo examine and compare the relationships among diet, physical activity, and adiposity between home-schooled children (HSC) and traditionally schooled children (TSC).<\/p>\n

DESIGN AND METHODS<\/strong>
\nSubjects were HSC (n=47) and TSC (n=48) aged 7-12 years old. Dietary intakes were determined via two 24-h recalls and physical activity was assessed with 7 days of accelerometry. Fat mass (FM), trunk fat, and percent body fat (%BF) were measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA).<\/p>\n

RESULTS<\/strong>
\nRelative to HSC, TSC demonstrated significantly higher BMI percentiles, FM, trunk fat, and %BF; consumed 120 total kilocalories more per day; and reported increased intakes of trans fats, total sugar, added sugars, calcium, and lower intakes of fiber, fruits, and vegetables (P<0.05). At lunch, TSC consumed significantly more calories, sugar, sodium, potassium, and calcium compared to HSC (P<0.05). Physical activity did not differ between groups. Traditional schooling was associated with increased consumption of trans fat, sugar, calcium (P<0.05); lower intakes of fiber, and fruits and vegetables (P<0.05); and higher FM, %BF, and trunk fat (P<0.01), after adjustment for covariates.<\/p>\n

CONCLUSIONS<\/strong>
\nThese data suggest HSC may consume diets that differ in energy and nutrient density relative to TSC, potentially contributing to differences in weight and adiposity.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","mots_cles":[],"class_list":["post-31083","resume","type-resume","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"adresse":"Department of Pediatric Nutrition, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, Colorado, USA.","annee":"2014","mois":"2","numero":"22:2","page":"497-503","auteurs":[{"ID":17555,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 19:53:46","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 18:53:46","post_content":"","post_title":"David B Allison","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"david-b-allison","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 19:53:46","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 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