{"id":30640,"date":"2014-10-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-03T22:34:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/an-evaluation-of-fruit-and-vegetable-consumption-and-cigarette\/"},"modified":"2018-12-03T23:34:31","modified_gmt":"2018-12-03T22:34:31","slug":"an-evaluation-of-fruit-and-vegetable-consumption-and-cigarette","status":"publish","type":"resume","link":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/an-evaluation-of-fruit-and-vegetable-consumption-and-cigarette\/","title":{"rendered":"An Evaluation of Fruit and Vegetable Consumption and Cigarette Smoking Among Youth."},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>INTRODUCTION: <\/strong>Research across the past 4 decades has supported a cross-sectional association between adult cigarette smoking and lower fruit and vegetable consumption (FVC), and emerging research suggests higher FVC may predict cessation. Among youth, findings are limited to a few cross-sectional studies with somewhat mixed results. Here we evaluated the FVC-smoking association among youth both cross-sectionally and longitudinally.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>METHODS: <\/strong>We analyzed data from a subsample of the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979: Child and Young Adult. The subsample included adolescents aged 14-18 years at baseline in the year 2004. Multivariable cross-sectional analyses assessed whether baseline FVC was associated with smoking frequency among ever-smokers (n = 578). Longitudinally, the study assessed whether baseline FVC predicted smoking progression among baseline never-smokers who tried a cigarette by 4-year follow-up (n = 388). Multivariable regression models adjusted for age, gender, race\/ethnicity, parental education, and health behavior orientation.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>RESULTS: <\/strong>Cross-sectionally, youth who consumed fruit &ge;2 times per day were 53% less likely (RR = 0.47; p &lt; .05) than those who typically did not consume fruit to be in a higher smoking frequency category. Longitudinally, the fruit consumption and smoking association was not significant (RR = 0.61; p = .282). There were no significant associations observed between vegetable consumption and smoking.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>CONCLUSIONS: <\/strong>Fruit consumption, but not vegetable consumption, was inversely associated with smoking frequency cross-sectionally but not longitudinally. Further research is needed to provide information on the consistency of the FVC-smoking relationship among youth and may help to elucidate possible explanatory mechanisms.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","mots_cles":[],"class_list":["post-30640","resume","type-resume","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"adresse":"Department of Community Health and Health Behavior; School of Public Health and Health Professions; University at Buffalo, The State University of New York; Buffalo, New York.\r\njphaibac@buffalo.edu","annee":"2014","mois":"10","numero":"","page":"","auteurs":[{"ID":20895,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 20:41:47","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 19:41:47","post_content":"","post_title":"Christine B Ambrosone","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"christine-b-ambrosone","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 20:41:47","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 19:41:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/christine-b-ambrosone\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":20896,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 20:41:48","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 19:41:48","post_content":"","post_title":"Jeffrey P Haibach","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jeffrey-p-haibach","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 20:41:48","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 19:41:48","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/jeffrey-p-haibach\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":20897,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 20:41:48","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 19:41:48","post_content":"","post_title":"Gregory G Homish","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"gregory-g-homish","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 20:41:48","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 19:41:48","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/gregory-g-homish\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":20898,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 20:41:49","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 19:41:49","post_content":"","post_title":"R Lorraine Collins","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"r-lorraine-collins","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 20:41:49","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 19:41:49","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/r-lorraine-collins\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":20899,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 20:41:50","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 19:41:50","post_content":"","post_title":"Gary A Giovino","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"gary-a-giovino","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 20:41:50","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 19:41:50","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/gary-a-giovino\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"sources":[{"ID":30639,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 23:34:31","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 22:34:31","post_content":"","post_title":"Nicotine Tob Res.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"nicotine-tob-res","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 23:34:31","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 22:34:31","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/source\/nicotine-tob-res\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"source","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}]},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.6 (Yoast SEO v23.6) - 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