{"id":30497,"date":"2014-11-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-03T22:32:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/reducing-childhood-obesity-through-us-federal-policy-a\/"},"modified":"2018-12-03T23:32:47","modified_gmt":"2018-12-03T22:32:47","slug":"reducing-childhood-obesity-through-us-federal-policy-a","status":"publish","type":"resume","link":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/reducing-childhood-obesity-through-us-federal-policy-a\/","title":{"rendered":"Reducing Childhood Obesity through U.S. Federal Policy: A Microsimulation Analysis."},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>BACKGROUND<\/strong><br \/>\nChildhood obesity prevalence remains high in the U.S., especially among racial\/ethnic minorities and low-income populations. Federal policy is important in improving public health given its broad reach. Information is needed about federal policies that could reduce childhood obesity rates and by how much.<\/p>\n<p><strong>PURPOSE<\/strong><br \/>\nTo estimate the impact of three federal policies on childhood obesity prevalence in 2032, after 20 years of implementation.<\/p>\n<p><strong>METHODS<\/strong><br \/>\nCriteria were used to select the three following policies to reduce childhood obesity from 26 recommended policies: afterschool physical activity programs, a $0.01\/ounce sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) excise tax, and a ban on child-directed fast food TV advertising. For each policy, the literature was reviewed from January 2000 through July 2012 to find evidence of effectiveness and create average effect sizes. In 2012, a Markov microsimulation model estimated each policy&#039;s impact on diet or physical activity, and then BMI, in a simulated school-aged population in 2032.<\/p>\n<p><strong>RESULTS<\/strong><br \/>\nThe microsimulation predicted that afterschool physical activity programs would reduce obesity the most among children aged 6-12 years (1.8 percentage points) and the advertising ban would reduce obesity the least (0.9 percentage points). The SSB excise tax would reduce obesity the most among adolescents aged 13-18 years (2.4 percentage points). All three policies would reduce obesity more among blacks and Hispanics than whites, with the SSB excise tax reducing obesity disparities the most.<\/p>\n<p><strong>CONCLUSIONS<\/strong><br \/>\nAll three policies would reduce childhood obesity prevalence by 2032. However, a national $0.01\/ounce SSB excise tax is the best option.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","mots_cles":[],"class_list":["post-30497","resume","type-resume","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"adresse":"Partnership for Prevention, Washington, District of Columbia. 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Ashe","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"marice-ashe","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 23:05:33","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 22:05:33","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/marice-ashe\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":30495,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 23:32:46","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 22:32:46","post_content":"","post_title":"Eduardo J Sanchez","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"eduardo-j-sanchez","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 23:32:46","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 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