{"id":29943,"date":"2014-12-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-03T22:25:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/secular-trends-in-growth-and-nutritional-status-of-mozambican\/"},"modified":"2018-12-03T23:25:46","modified_gmt":"2018-12-03T22:25:46","slug":"secular-trends-in-growth-and-nutritional-status-of-mozambican","status":"publish","type":"resume","link":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/secular-trends-in-growth-and-nutritional-status-of-mozambican\/","title":{"rendered":"Secular Trends in Growth and Nutritional Status of Mozambican School-Aged Children and Adolescents."},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>OBJECTIVES<\/strong><br \/>\nThe purpose of this study was to examine secular changes in growth and nutritional status of Mozambican children and adolescents between 1992, 1999 and 2012.<\/p>\n<p><strong>METHODS<\/strong><br \/>\n3374 subjects (1600 boys, 1774 girls), distributed across the three time points (523 subjects in 1992; 1565 in 1999; and 1286 in 2012), were studied. Height and weight were measured, BMI was computed, and WHO cut-points were used to define nutritional status. ANCOVA models were used to compare height, weight and BMI across study years; chi-square was used to determine differences in the nutritional status prevalence across the years.<\/p>\n<p><strong>RESULTS<\/strong><br \/>\nSignificant differences for boys were found for height and weight (p&lt;0.05) across the three time points, where those from 2012 were the heaviest, but those in 1999 were the tallest, and for BMI the highest value was observed in 2012 (1992&lt;2012, 1999&lt;2012). Among girls, those from 1999 were the tallest (1992&lt;1999, 1999&gt;2012), and those from 2012 had the highest BMI (1999&lt;2012). In general, similar patterns were observed when mean values were analyzed by age. A positive trend was observed for overweight and obesity prevalences, whereas a negative trend emerged for wasting, stunting-wasting (in boys), and normal-weight (in girls); no clear trend was evident for stunting.<\/p>\n<p><strong>CONCLUSION<\/strong><br \/>\nSignificant positive changes in growth and nutritional status were observed among Mozambican youth from 1992 to 2012, which are associated with economic, social and cultural transitional processes, expressing a dual burden in this population, with reduction in malnourished youth in association with an increase in the prevalence of overweight and obesity.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","mots_cles":[],"class_list":["post-29943","resume","type-resume","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"adresse":"Faculty of Physical Education and Sports, Pedagogical University, Maputo, Mozambique\r\naprista1@gmail.com","annee":"2014","mois":"12","numero":"9:12","page":"e114068","auteurs":[{"ID":2965,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 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