{"id":29918,"date":"2014-12-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-03T22:25:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/development-and-validation-of-an-individual-dietary-index\/"},"modified":"2018-12-03T23:25:24","modified_gmt":"2018-12-03T22:25:24","slug":"development-and-validation-of-an-individual-dietary-index","status":"publish","type":"resume","link":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/development-and-validation-of-an-individual-dietary-index\/","title":{"rendered":"Development and validation of an individual dietary index based on the british food standard agency nutrient profiling system in a French context."},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>BACKGROUND:<\/strong><br \/>\nNutrient profiling systems could be useful public health tools as a basis for front-of-package nutrition labeling, advertising regulations, or food taxes. However, their ability beyond characterization of foods to adequately characterize individual diets necessitates further investigation.<\/p>\n<p><strong>OBJECTIVES:<\/strong><br \/>\nThe objectives of this study were 1) to calculate a score at the individual level based on the British Food Standard Agency (FSA) food-level nutrient profiling system of each food consumed, and 2) to evaluate the validity of the resulting diet-quality score against food group consumption, nutrient intake, and sociodemographic and lifestyle variables.<\/p>\n<p><strong>METHODS:<\/strong><br \/>\nA representative sample of the French population was selected from the NutriNet-Sant&eacute; Study (n = 4225). Dietary data were collected through repeated 24-h dietary records. Sociodemographic and lifestyle data were self-reported. All foods consumed were characterized by their FSA nutrient profile, and the energy intake from each food consumed was used to compute FSA-derived aggregated scores at the individual level. A score of adherence to French nutritional recommendations [Programme National Nutrition Sant&eacute; guideline score (PNNS-GS)] was computed as a comparison diet-quality score. Associations between food consumption, nutritional indicators, lifestyle and sociodemographic variables, and quartiles of aggregated scores were investigated using ANOVAs and linear regression models.<\/p>\n<p><strong>RESULTS:<\/strong><br \/>\nParticipants with more favorable scores consumed higher amounts of fruits [difference &Delta; = 156 g\/d between quartile 1 (less favorable) and quartile 4 (most favorable), P &lt; 0.001], vegetables (&Delta; = 85 g\/d, P &lt; 0.001), and fish, and lower amounts of snack foods (&Delta; = -72 g\/d, P &lt; 0.001 for sugary snacks); they also had higher vitamin and mineral intakes and lower intakes of saturated fat. Participants with more favorable scores also had a higher adherence to nutritional recommendations measured with the PNNS-GS (&Delta; = 2.13 points, P &lt; 0.001). Women, older subjects, and higher-income subjects were more likely to have more favorable scores.<\/p>\n<p><strong>CONCLUSION:<\/strong><br \/>\nOur results show adequate validity of the FSA nutrient profiling system to characterize individual diets in a French context.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","mots_cles":[],"class_list":["post-29918","resume","type-resume","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"adresse":"Paris 13 University, Sorbonne Paris Cit\u00e9, Nutritional Epidemiology Research Team (EREN), Epidemiology and Statistics Research Center (CRESS), UMR 1153 Inserm, U1125 INRA, CNAM, Paris 5 University, Paris 7 University, F-93017, Bobigny, France; and Public Health Department, Avicenne Hospital (AP-HP), Bobigny, France c.julia@uren.smbh.univ-paris13.fr","annee":"2014","mois":"12","numero":"144:12","page":"2009-2017","auteurs":[{"ID":1138,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 15:56:41","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 14:56:41","post_content":"","post_title":"Serge 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16:45:07","post_content":"","post_title":"Caroline M\u00e9jean","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"caroline-mejean","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 17:45:07","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:45:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/caroline-mejean\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":2711,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 16:58:24","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 15:58:24","post_content":"","post_title":"Chantal Julia","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"chantal-julia","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 16:58:24","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 15:58:24","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/chantal-julia\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7072,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 17:45:08","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:45:08","post_content":"","post_title":"Pauline Ducrot","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"pauline-ducrot","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 17:45:08","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:45:08","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/pauline-ducrot\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7073,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 17:45:08","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:45:08","post_content":"","post_title":"Sandrine P\u00e9neau","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"sandrine-peneau","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 17:45:08","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:45:08","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/sandrine-peneau\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"sources":[{"ID":29917,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 23:25:24","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 22:25:24","post_content":"","post_title":"J Nutr.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"j-nutr","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 23:25:24","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 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