{"id":29792,"date":"2014-12-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-03T22:23:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/association-between-quality-of-the-diet-and-cardiometabolic\/"},"modified":"2018-12-03T23:23:44","modified_gmt":"2018-12-03T22:23:44","slug":"association-between-quality-of-the-diet-and-cardiometabolic","status":"publish","type":"resume","link":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/association-between-quality-of-the-diet-and-cardiometabolic\/","title":{"rendered":"Association between quality of the diet and cardiometabolic risk factors in postmenopausal women."},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><strong>BACKGROUND<\/strong><br \/>\nClimateric is a phase of women&#039;s life marked by the transition from the reproductive to the non-reproductive period. In addition to overall weight gain, the menopause is also associated with the increase of abdominal fat. We used The Healthy Eating Index as a summary measure to evaluate the major components and the quality of women&#039;s diet after the onset of the menopause. This study aims at examining the association between the quality of the diet and cardiometabolic risk factors in postmenopausal women.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><strong>METHODS<\/strong><br \/>\nCross-sectional study including 215 postmenopausal women attending a public outpatient clinic. The 24-hour dietary recall method was used to assess the food intake and to establish the Healthy Eating Index. Diets were then classified as appropriate diet (&gt;80 points), diet &quot;requiring improvement&quot; (80-51 points), and poor diet (&lt;51 points). Cardiometabolic risk factors included abdominal obesity, dyslipidemia, diabetes mellitus, and hypertension. The Fisher&#039;s exact test was utilized for the Statistical analysis.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><strong>RESULTS<\/strong><br \/>\nThe analysis of the food intake showed that the average daily intake of lipids (36.7%) and sodium (2829.9 mg) were above the recommended. Only 8.8% of the women performed moderate or intense physical exercises on a regular basis. The diet was considered poor in 16.3%, &quot;requiring improvement&quot; in 82.8%, and appropriate for only 0.9% of the women. The study detected increased waist circumference in 92.1% of the participants. The mean concentration of triglycerides was of 183.3 mg\/dl, and 130.7 mg\/dl for cholesterol (Low Density Lipoprotein).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><strong>CONCLUSION<\/strong><br \/>\nWomen consume a low quality diet, possibly due to the low intake of vegetables and fruits and excessive consumption of sodium. These inappropriate eating habits are associated with and, have a negative impact on the cardiometabolic risk factors such as abdominal obesity.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","mots_cles":[4147],"class_list":["post-29792","resume","type-resume","status-publish","hentry","mots_cles-menopause"],"acf":{"adresse":"","annee":"2014","mois":"12","numero":"13:1","page":"121","auteurs":[{"ID":29785,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 23:23:40","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 22:23:40","post_content":"","post_title":"Danyelle de Almeida Ventura","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"danyelle-de-almeida-ventura","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 23:23:40","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 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22:23:43","post_content":"","post_title":"Celia Reginha de Miranda Chaves","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"celia-reginha-de-miranda-chaves","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 23:23:43","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 22:23:43","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/celia-reginha-de-miranda-chaves\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":29791,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 23:23:44","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 22:23:44","post_content":"","post_title":"Maria Virginia Peixoto","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"maria-virginia-peixoto","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 23:23:44","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 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