{"id":29575,"date":"2014-12-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-03T22:20:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/fast-food-consumption-and-body-mass-index-in-children-and-adolescents\/"},"modified":"2018-12-03T23:20:44","modified_gmt":"2018-12-03T22:20:44","slug":"fast-food-consumption-and-body-mass-index-in-children-and-adolescents","status":"publish","type":"resume","link":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/fast-food-consumption-and-body-mass-index-in-children-and-adolescents\/","title":{"rendered":"Fast-food consumption and body mass index in children and adolescents: an international cross-sectional study."},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><strong>OBJECTIVE: <\/strong>To investigate whether reported fast-food consumption over the previous year is associated with higher childhood or adolescent body mass index (BMI).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><strong>DESIGN: <\/strong>Secondary analysis from a multicentre, multicountry cross-sectional study (International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Children (ISAAC) Phase Three).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><strong>SUBJECTS AND METHODS: <\/strong>Parents\/guardians of children aged 6-7 completed questionnaires which included questions about their children&#039;s asthma and allergies, fast-food consumption, height and weight. Adolescents aged 13-14 completed the same questionnaire. The questionnaire asked &quot;In the past 12 months, how often on average did you (your child) eat fast-food\/burgers?&quot; The responses were infrequent (never\/only occasionally), frequent (once\/twice a week) or very frequent (three or more times per week). A general linear mixed model was used to determine the association between BMI and fast-food consumption, adjusting for Gross National Income per capita by country, measurement type (whether heights\/weights were reported or measured), age and sex.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><strong>RESULTS: <\/strong>72,900 children (17 countries) and 199,135 adolescents (36 countries) provided data. Frequent and very frequent fast-food consumption was reported in 23% and 4% of children, and 39% and 13% of adolescents, respectively. Children in the frequent and very frequent groups had a BMI that was 0.15 and 0.22 kg\/m(2) higher than those in the infrequent group (p&lt;0.001). Male adolescents in the frequent and very frequent groups had a BMI that was 0.14 and 0.28 kg\/m(2) lower than those in the infrequent group (p&lt;0.001). Female adolescents in the frequent and very frequent groups had a BMI that was 0.19 kg\/m(2) lower than those in the infrequent group (p&lt;0.001).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><strong>CONCLUSIONS: <\/strong>Reported fast-food consumption is high in childhood and increases in adolescence. Compared with infrequent fast-food consumption, frequent and very frequent consumption is associated with a higher BMI in children. Owing to residual confounding, reverse causation and likely misreporting, the reverse association observed in adolescents should be interpreted with caution.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","mots_cles":[],"class_list":["post-29575","resume","type-resume","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"adresse":"Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand. irene.braithwaite@mrinz.ac.nz","annee":"2014","mois":"12","numero":"4:12","page":"e005813","auteurs":[{"ID":7120,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 17:45:41","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:45:41","post_content":"","post_title":"Irene Braithwaite","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"irene-braithwaite","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 17:45:41","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:45:41","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/irene-braithwaite\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7121,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 17:45:41","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:45:41","post_content":"","post_title":"Alistair W Stewart","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"alistair-w-stewart","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 17:45:41","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:45:41","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/alistair-w-stewart\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7122,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 17:45:42","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:45:42","post_content":"","post_title":"Robert J Hancox","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"robert-j-hancox","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 17:45:42","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:45:42","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/robert-j-hancox\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7123,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 17:45:42","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:45:42","post_content":"","post_title":"Richard Beasley","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"richard-beasley","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 17:45:42","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:45:42","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/richard-beasley\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7124,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 17:45:43","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:45:43","post_content":"","post_title":"Rinki Murphy","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"rinki-murphy","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 17:45:43","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:45:43","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/rinki-murphy\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7125,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 17:45:43","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:45:43","post_content":"","post_title":"Edwin A Mitchell","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"edwin-a-mitchell","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 17:45:43","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:45:43","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/edwin-a-mitchell\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"sources":[{"ID":2635,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 16:57:37","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 15:57:37","post_content":"","post_title":"BMJ open","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"bmj-open","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 16:57:37","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 15:57:37","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/source\/bmj-open\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"source","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}]},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.6 (Yoast SEO v23.6) - 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