{"id":28131,"date":"2015-03-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-03T22:02:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/adherence-to-the-western-pattern-is-potentially-an-unfavorable\/"},"modified":"2018-12-03T23:02:40","modified_gmt":"2018-12-03T22:02:40","slug":"adherence-to-the-western-pattern-is-potentially-an-unfavorable","status":"publish","type":"resume","link":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/adherence-to-the-western-pattern-is-potentially-an-unfavorable\/","title":{"rendered":"Adherence to the Western Pattern Is Potentially an Unfavorable Indicator of Asthenozoospermia Risk: A Case-Control Study."},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><strong>OBJECTIVE<\/strong><br \/>\nThe aim of this case-control study was to examine the relationship between dietary patterns and asthenozoospermia risk.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><strong>METHODS<\/strong><br \/>\nIn total, 107 incident asthenozoospermic men and 235 age-matched controls were interviewed through the infertility clinics in Tehran, Iran, from January 2012 to November 2013. Usual dietary intakes were collected using a semiquantitative food frequency questionnaire and semen quality data were analyzed according to the fifth edition of the World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines. Dietary patterns were derived using factor analysis. The first tertile served as the reference category for regression analyses.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><strong>RESULTS<\/strong><br \/>\nIn principal component analysis, 2 dietary patterns emerged: a &quot;prudent pattern&quot; (leafy green vegetables, yellow vegetables, other vegetables, tomatoes, fish and other seafood, fruits and natural fruit juices, legumes, whole grains, poultry, tea and coffee, low-fat dairy products, and vegetable oils) and a &quot;Western pattern&quot; (organ meats, red and processed meats, sugar, soft drinks and confectionary, pasta, rice and refined grains, potatoes, french fries and fast foods, high-fat dairy products, hydrogenated fats, mayonnaise and fatty sauces, and snacks). After adjustment for potential confounders, participants in the highest tertile of the prudent pattern scores had 54% lower risk of asthenozoospermia compared to those in the lowest (p for trend: 0.003). Being in the highest tertile of the Western pattern was positively associated with asthenozoospermia risk (odds ratio [OR] = 2.86; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.83-2.97).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><strong>CONCLUSIONS<\/strong><br \/>\nOur findings suggest that adherence to the Western pattern is potentially an unfavorable indicator of asthenozoospermia risk and a diet composed mainly of plant-based foods may be associated with a reduced risk.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","mots_cles":[],"class_list":["post-28131","resume","type-resume","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"adresse":"Department of Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Nutrition and Food Technology, National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Electronic address: a_hekmat2000@yahoo.com\r\n","annee":"2015","mois":"3","numero":"","page":"","auteurs":[{"ID":21154,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 20:45:56","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 19:45:56","post_content":"","post_title":"Bahram Rashidkhani","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"bahram-rashidkhani","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 20:45:56","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 19:45:56","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/bahram-rashidkhani\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":17441,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 19:52:11","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 18:52:11","post_content":"","post_title":"Ghazaleh Eslamian","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ghazaleh-eslamian","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 19:52:11","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 18:52:11","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/ghazaleh-eslamian\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":28128,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 23:02:38","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 22:02:38","post_content":"","post_title":"Naser Amirjannati","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"naser-amirjannati","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 23:02:38","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 22:02:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/naser-amirjannati\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":28129,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 23:02:39","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 22:02:39","post_content":"","post_title":"Mohammad-Reza Sadeghi","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"mohammad-reza-sadeghi","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 23:02:39","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 22:02:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/mohammad-reza-sadeghi\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":28130,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 23:02:39","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 22:02:39","post_content":"","post_title":"Ahmad-Reza Baghestani","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ahmad-reza-baghestani","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 23:02:39","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 22:02:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/ahmad-reza-baghestani\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":21302,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 20:47:58","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 19:47:58","post_content":"","post_title":"Azita Hekmatdoost","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"azita-hekmatdoost","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 20:47:58","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 19:47:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/azita-hekmatdoost\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"sources":[{"ID":2123,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 16:52:35","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 15:52:35","post_content":"","post_title":"JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF NUTRITION","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"journal-of-the-american-college-of-nutrition","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 16:52:35","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 15:52:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/source\/journal-of-the-american-college-of-nutrition\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"source","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}]},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.6 (Yoast SEO v23.6) - 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