{"id":28059,"date":"2015-03-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-03T22:01:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/mediterranean-diet-and-other-lifestyle-factors-in-relation\/"},"modified":"2018-12-03T23:01:38","modified_gmt":"2018-12-03T22:01:38","slug":"mediterranean-diet-and-other-lifestyle-factors-in-relation","status":"publish","type":"resume","link":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/mediterranean-diet-and-other-lifestyle-factors-in-relation\/","title":{"rendered":"Mediterranean diet and other lifestyle factors in relation to 20-year all-cause mortality: a cohort study in an Italian population."},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify\">The aim of the present analysis was to evaluate the association of the Mediterranean diet (MeDi), smoking habits and physical activity with all-cause mortality in an Italian population during a 20-year follow-up study. A total of 1693 subjects aged 40-74 who enrolled in the study in 1991-5 were asked about dietary and other lifestyle information at baseline. Adherence to the MeDi was evaluated by the Mediterranean dietary score (MedDietScore). A healthy lifestyle score was computed by assigning 1 point each for a medium or high adherence to the MedDietScore, non-smoking and physical activity. Cox models were used to assess the associations between lifestyle factors and healthy lifestyle scores and all-cause mortality, adjusting for potential confounders. The final sample included 974 subjects with complete data and without chronic disease at baseline. During a median of 17&Acirc;&middot;4 years of follow-up, 193 people died. Subjects with high adherence to the MedDietScore (hazard ratio (HR) 0&Acirc;&middot;62, 95&Acirc;&nbsp;% CI 0&Acirc;&middot;43, 0&Acirc;&middot;89)), non-smokers (HR 0&Acirc;&middot;71, 95&Acirc;&nbsp;% CI 0&Acirc;&middot;51, 0&Acirc;&middot;98) and physically active subjects (HR 0&Acirc;&middot;55, 95&Acirc;&nbsp;% CI 0&Acirc;&middot;36, 0&Acirc;&middot;82) were at low risk of death. Each point increase in the MedDietScore was associated with a significant 5&Acirc;&nbsp;% reduction of death risk. Subjects with 1, 2 or 3 healthy lifestyle behaviours had a significantly 39, 56, and 73&Acirc;&nbsp;% reduced risk of death, respectively. A high adherence to MeDi, non-smoking and physical activity were strongly associated with a reduced risk of all-cause mortality in healthy subjects after long-term follow-up. This reduction was even stronger when the healthy lifestyle behaviours were combined.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","mots_cles":[],"class_list":["post-28059","resume","type-resume","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"adresse":"Department of Environmental,Food and Nutritional Sciences, University of Milan,Via Celoria 2,20101Milan,Italy.\r\nfederica.prinelli@unimi.it","annee":"2015","mois":"3","numero":"113:6","page":"1-9","auteurs":[{"ID":2277,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 16:54:02","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 15:54:02","post_content":"","post_title":"Nikolaos Scarmeas","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"nikolaos-scarmeas","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 16:54:02","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 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Prinelli","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"federica-prinelli","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 23:01:35","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 22:01:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/federica-prinelli\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":2279,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 16:54:03","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 15:54:03","post_content":"","post_title":"Costas A Anastasiou","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"costas-a-anastasiou","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 16:54:03","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 15:54:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/costas-a-anastasiou\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":28055,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 23:01:36","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 22:01:36","post_content":"","post_title":"Fulvio Adorni","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"fulvio-adorni","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 23:01:36","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 22:01:36","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/fulvio-adorni\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":28056,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 23:01:37","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 22:01:37","post_content":"","post_title":"Simona G Di Santo","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"simona-g-di-santo","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 23:01:37","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 22:01:37","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/simona-g-di-santo\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":28057,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 23:01:37","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 22:01:37","post_content":"","post_title":"Massimo Musicco","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"massimo-musicco","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 23:01:37","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 22:01:37","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/massimo-musicco\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":28058,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 23:01:38","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 22:01:38","post_content":"","post_title":"Maria L Correa Leite","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"maria-l-correa-leite","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 23:01:38","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 22:01:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/maria-l-correa-leite\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"sources":[{"ID":1559,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 16:00:30","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 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