{"id":27117,"date":"2015-04-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-03T21:48:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/dietary-intake-in-the-dependent-elderly-evaluation-of-the\/"},"modified":"2018-12-03T22:48:21","modified_gmt":"2018-12-03T21:48:21","slug":"dietary-intake-in-the-dependent-elderly-evaluation-of-the","status":"publish","type":"resume","link":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/dietary-intake-in-the-dependent-elderly-evaluation-of-the\/","title":{"rendered":"Dietary intake in the dependent elderly: evaluation of the risk of nutritional deficit."},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>BACKGROUND<\/strong><br \/>\nMalnutrition is a frequent problem in elderly dependent patients and their prognosis is adversely affected. Assessment of food consumption and adequacy of energy and nutrient intake of dependent elderly is needed to plan any selected actions for this population.<\/p>\n<p><strong>METHODS<\/strong><br \/>\nThe study comprised a multicentre cross-sectional study of 190 users (&ge;&Acirc;&nbsp;years) of a home care programme provided by primary care centers in Tarragona (Spain), at nutritional risk (Mini Nutritional Assessment: 17-23.5 points). Food consumption was assessed using a semiquantitative validated food frequency questionnaire. Energy intake was compared with the Spanish dietary reference intake (DRI) and nutritional intakes with the DRI of the American Institute of Medicine.<\/p>\n<p><strong>RESULTS<\/strong><br \/>\nMean (SD) age was 85.0&nbsp;(7.2)&nbsp;years (67.5% female). The food items consumed were varied but lower than the recommended portions for cereals, fruits, vegetables and legumes. Energy intake was 7454.2&nbsp;(1553.9 kJ&nbsp;day<sup>-1<\/sup> ) [1781.6&nbsp;(371.4)&nbsp;kcal&nbsp;day<sup>-1<\/sup> ] (97.7% of recommended dietary allowance; RDA) and protein intake was 1.0&nbsp;(0.4)&nbsp;g&nbsp;kg<sup>-1<\/sup> of weight (121.4% of RDA). Proteins provided 13.3%, carbohydrates provided 39.9% and fats provided 45.8% of energy intake. The intakes of calcium, vitamin D, vitamin E and folates were less than two-thirds of the RDA and their probability of inadequate intake was &gt;85%.<\/p>\n<p><strong>CONCLUSIONS<\/strong><br \/>\nDietary intakes of elderly dependent patients at nutritional risk were well balanced. In general, energy and protein intakes meet the recommendations. The diet was high in energy density, low in complex carbohydrates, high in simple carbohydrates and excessive in fats. The dependent elderly had inadequate intake of micronutrients often related to fragility, such as calcium, vitamin D, vitamin E and folates.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","mots_cles":[],"class_list":["post-27117","resume","type-resume","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"adresse":"Unitat de Suport a la Recerca Tarragona-Reus, Institut Universitari d'Investigaci\u00f3 en Atenci\u00f3 Prim\u00e0ria Jordi Gol (IDIAP Jordi Gol), Barcelona, Spain; Nutrition and Public Health Unit, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Reus, Spain.","annee":"2015","mois":"4","numero":"","page":"","auteurs":[{"ID":27114,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 22:48:19","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 21:48:19","post_content":"","post_title":"S Fern\u00e1ndez-Barr\u00e9s","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"s-fernandez-barres","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 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21:48:20","post_content":"","post_title":"T Canela","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"t-canela","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 22:48:20","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 21:48:20","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/t-canela\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":27116,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 22:48:20","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 21:48:20","post_content":"","post_title":"M Garc\u00eda-Barco","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"m-garcia-barco","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 22:48:20","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 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19:48:33","post_content":"","post_title":"Victoria Arija-Val","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"victoria-arija-val","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 20:48:33","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 19:48:33","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/victoria-arija-val\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"sources":[{"ID":1751,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 16:02:13","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 15:02:13","post_content":"","post_title":"Journal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"journal-of-human-nutrition-and-dietetics-the-official-journal-of-the-british-dietetic-association","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 16:02:13","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 15:02:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/source\/journal-of-human-nutrition-and-dietetics-the-official-journal-of-the-british-dietetic-association\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"source","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}]},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.6 (Yoast SEO v23.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Dietary intake in the dependent elderly: evaluation of the risk of nutritional deficit. - Aprifel<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Dietary intake in the dependent elderly: evaluation of the 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