{"id":26435,"date":"2015-05-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-03T21:38:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/dietary-patterns-in-relation-to-quality-adjusted-life-years\/"},"modified":"2018-12-03T22:38:28","modified_gmt":"2018-12-03T21:38:28","slug":"dietary-patterns-in-relation-to-quality-adjusted-life-years","status":"publish","type":"resume","link":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/dietary-patterns-in-relation-to-quality-adjusted-life-years\/","title":{"rendered":"Dietary patterns in relation to quality-adjusted life years in the EPIC-NL cohort."},"content":{"rendered":"

BACKGROUND<\/strong>
\nDietary patterns have been associated with the incidence or mortality of individual non-communicable diseases, but their association with disease burden has received little attention.<\/p>\n

OBJECTIVE<\/strong>
\nThe aim of our study was to relate dietary patterns to health expectancy using quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) as outcome parameter.<\/p>\n

METHODS<\/strong>
\nData from the EPIC<\/span>-NL study were used, a prospective cohort study of 33,066 healthy men and women aged 20-70 years at recruitment. A lifestyle questionnaire and a validated food frequency questionnaire were administered at study entry (1993-1997). Five dietary patterns were studied: three a priori patterns (the modified Mediterranean Diet Score (mMDS), the WHO-based Healthy Diet Indicator (HDI) and the Dutch Healthy Diet index (DHD-index)) and two a posteriori data-based patterns. QALYs were used as a summary health measure for healthy life expectancy, combining a person's life expectancy with a weight reflecting loss of quality of life associated with having chronic diseases.<\/p>\n

RESULTS<\/strong>
\nThe mean QALYs of the participants were 74.9 (standard deviation 4.4). A higher mMDS and HDI were associated with a longer life in good health. Participants who had a high mMDS score (6-9) had 0.17 [95% CI, 0.05; 0.30] more QALYs than participants with a low score (0-3), equivalent to two months longer life in good health. Participants with a high HDI score also had more QALYs (0.15 [95% CI, 0.03; 0.27]) than participants with a low HDI score.<\/p>\n

CONCLUSION<\/strong>
\nA Mediterranean-type diet and the Healthy Diet Indicator were associated with approximately 2 months longer life in good health.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","mots_cles":[],"class_list":["post-26435","resume","type-resume","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"adresse":"Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands; National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, the Netherlands. Electronic address: h.p.fransen@umcutrecht.nl.","annee":"2015","mois":"5","numero":"77","page":"119-124","auteurs":[{"ID":8773,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 18:03:54","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 17:03:54","post_content":"","post_title":"H Bas Bueno-de-mesquita","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"h-bas-bueno-de-mesquita","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 18:03:54","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 17:03:54","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/h-bas-bueno-de-mesquita\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":16196,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 19:35:55","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 18:35:55","post_content":"","post_title":"Petra H M 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P Fransen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"heidi-p-fransen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 19:35:56","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 18:35:56","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/heidi-p-fransen\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":16199,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 19:35:57","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 18:35:57","post_content":"","post_title":"Anne M May","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"anne-m-may","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 19:35:57","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 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