{"id":26142,"date":"2015-06-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-03T21:33:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/empirically-derived-dietary-patterns-in-relation-to-psychological\/"},"modified":"2018-12-03T22:33:28","modified_gmt":"2018-12-03T21:33:28","slug":"empirically-derived-dietary-patterns-in-relation-to-psychological","status":"publish","type":"resume","link":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/empirically-derived-dietary-patterns-in-relation-to-psychological\/","title":{"rendered":"Empirically derived dietary patterns in relation to psychological disorders."},"content":{"rendered":"

OBJECTIVE<\/strong>
\nPsychological disorders are highly prevalent worldwide. The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between major dietary patterns and prevalence of psychological disorders in a large sample of Iranian adults.<\/p>\n

DESIGN<\/strong>
\nA cross-sectional study was done to identify dietary patterns derived from factor analysis. Dietary data were collected through the use of a validated dish-based semi-quantitative FFQ. Psychological health was examined by use of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and the General Health Questionnaire.<\/p>\n

SETTING<\/strong>
\nThe study was conducted in Isfahan, Iran, within the framework of the Study on Epidemiology of Psychological, Alimentary Health and Nutrition (SEPAHAN).<\/p>\n

SUBJECTS<\/strong>
\nIranian adults (n 3846) aged 20-55 years.<\/p>\n

RESULTS<\/strong>
\nAfter adjustment for potential confounders, greater adherence to the lacto-vegetarian dietary pattern was protectively associated with depression in women (OR=0·65; 95 % CI 0·46, 0·91). Normal-weight participants in the top quintile of this dietary pattern tended to have decreased odds of anxiety compared with those in the bottom quintile (OR=0·61; 95 % CI 0·38, 1·00). In addition, the traditional dietary pattern was associated with increased odds of depression (OR=1·42; 95 % CI 1·01, 1·99) and anxiety (OR=1·56; 95 % CI 1·00, 2·42) in women. Normal-weight participants in the highest quintile of the traditional dietary pattern had greater odds for anxiety (OR=1·89; 95 % CI 1·12, 3·08) compared with those in the lowest quintile. The Western dietary pattern was associated with increased odds of depression in men (OR=1·73; 95 % CI 1·07, 2·81) and anxiety in normal-weight participants (OR=2·05; 95 % CI 1·22, 3·46). There was a significant increasing trend in the odds of psychological distress across increasing quintiles of the fast food dietary pattern in women (P-trend=0·02).<\/p>\n

CONCLUSIONS<\/strong>
\nRecommendation to increase the intake of fruits, citrus fruits, vegetables, tomato and low-fat dairy products and to reduce the intakes of snacks, high-fat dairy products, chocolate, carbonated drinks, sweets and desserts might be associated with lower chance of psychological disorders.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","mots_cles":[],"class_list":["post-26142","resume","type-resume","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"adresse":"1Department of Community Nutrition,School of Nutritional Sciences and Dietetics,Tehran University of Medical Sciences,Tehran,Islamic Republic of Iran.","annee":"2015","mois":"6","numero":"","page":"","auteurs":[{"ID":5899,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 17:32:42","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:32:42","post_content":"","post_title":"Ahmad Esmaillzadeh","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ahmad-esmaillzadeh","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 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