{"id":25735,"date":"2015-06-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-03T21:26:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/medical-school-fails-to-improve-mediterranean-diet-adherence\/"},"modified":"2018-12-03T22:26:33","modified_gmt":"2018-12-03T21:26:33","slug":"medical-school-fails-to-improve-mediterranean-diet-adherence","status":"publish","type":"resume","link":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/medical-school-fails-to-improve-mediterranean-diet-adherence\/","title":{"rendered":"Medical school fails to improve Mediterranean diet adherence among medical students."},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><strong>BACKGROUND<\/strong><br \/>\nThe Mediterranean Diet (MeDi) is associated with a reduced risk of several non-communicable chronic diseases. High levels of nutrition knowledge are associated with greater MeDi adherence irrespective of education and other socio-economic factors. The present study investigates whether attending medical school changes students&#039; adherence to the MeDi.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><strong>METHODS<\/strong><br \/>\nA cross-sectional study was conducted in November-December 2014 using the 16-item KIDMED questionnaire, which inquiries into eating habits. Each respondent&#039;s KIDMED index (range 0-12), whose scores reflect &#039;poor&#039;, &#039;average&#039; or &#039;good&#039; MeDi adherence, was calculated. Scores were analyzed for gender, age and early\/late medical school year. The Mann-Whitney U-test and the chi-square test were used for group comparisons. Ordinal logistic regression was applied to estimate the odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) for changes in MeDi adherence from early to late medical school after adjustment for potential confounders.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><strong>RESULTS<\/strong><br \/>\nParticipants were 1038 medical students (573 females) aged 18-34 years (mean 21.9 &plusmn; 2.4). There were 20.8% &#039;poor&#039;, 56.5% &#039;average&#039; and 22.7% &#039;good&#039; scores. Gender significantly affected scores (P &lt; 0.01). In the ordinal logistic regression model the odds for greater MeDi adherence increased for the female gender (P &lt; 0.05); females were 48% more likely to have a &#039;good&#039; KIDMED score than their male peers, whereas early\/late medical school year did not affect results [adjusted odds ratio (OR) = 0.95; P = 0.15].<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><strong>CONCLUSIONS<\/strong><br \/>\nMore than 70% of our medical students know very little about healthy eating and the MeDi. However, this knowledge is essential in their future profession both to support therapeutic decision-making and effective preventive actions.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","mots_cles":[],"class_list":["post-25735","resume","type-resume","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"adresse":"Department \"GF Ingrassia\" Hygiene and Public Health, University of Catania, Via Santa Sofia, 87-95123, Catania, Italy mfiore@unict.it.","annee":"2015","mois":"6","numero":"","page":"","auteurs":[{"ID":2139,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 16:52:45","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 15:52:45","post_content":"","post_title":"Lluis Serra-majem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"lluis-serra-majem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 16:52:45","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 15:52:45","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/lluis-serra-majem\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":25727,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 22:26:27","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 21:26:27","post_content":"","post_title":"Maria Fiore","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"maria-fiore","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 22:26:27","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 21:26:27","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/maria-fiore\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":25728,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 22:26:28","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 21:26:28","post_content":"","post_title":"Caterina Ledda","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"caterina-ledda","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 22:26:28","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 21:26:28","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/caterina-ledda\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":25729,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 22:26:29","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 21:26:29","post_content":"","post_title":"Venerando Rapisarda","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"venerando-rapisarda","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 22:26:29","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 21:26:29","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/venerando-rapisarda\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":25730,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 22:26:30","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 21:26:30","post_content":"","post_title":"Elena Sentina","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"elena-sentina","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 22:26:30","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 21:26:30","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/elena-sentina\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":25731,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 22:26:31","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 21:26:31","post_content":"","post_title":"Cristina Mauceri","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"cristina-mauceri","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 22:26:31","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 21:26:31","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/cristina-mauceri\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":25732,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 22:26:31","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 21:26:31","post_content":"","post_title":"Placido D'Agati","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"placido-dagati","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 22:26:31","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 21:26:31","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/placido-dagati\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":25733,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 22:26:32","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 21:26:32","post_content":"","post_title":"Gea Oliveri Conti","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"gea-oliveri-conti","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 22:26:32","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 21:26:32","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/gea-oliveri-conti\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":25734,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 22:26:33","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 21:26:33","post_content":"","post_title":"Margherita Ferrante","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"margherita-ferrante","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 22:26:33","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 21:26:33","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/margherita-ferrante\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"sources":[{"ID":2028,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 16:51:40","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 15:51:40","post_content":"","post_title":"European journal of public health","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"european-journal-of-public-health","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 16:51:40","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 15:51:40","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/source\/european-journal-of-public-health\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"source","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}]},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.6 (Yoast SEO v23.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Medical school fails to improve Mediterranean diet adherence among medical students. - Aprifel<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Medical school fails to improve Mediterranean diet adherence among medical students. - Aprifel\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Medical school fails to improve Mediterranean diet adherence among medical students.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Medical school fails 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