{"id":24913,"date":"2015-08-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-03T21:06:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/mediterranean-diet-and-childhood-asthma\/"},"modified":"2018-12-03T22:06:21","modified_gmt":"2018-12-03T21:06:21","slug":"mediterranean-diet-and-childhood-asthma","status":"publish","type":"resume","link":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/mediterranean-diet-and-childhood-asthma\/","title":{"rendered":"Mediterranean diet and childhood asthma."},"content":{"rendered":"

BACKGROUND:<\/strong>
\nThe incidence of bronchial hyperreactivity has increased to one-third of the population in developed countries, which requires the adoption of preventive and therapeutic measures. The objective of the present study was to assess the effects of a traditional Mediterranean diet on patients diagnosed with childhood asthma and determine if there is a beneficial effect from this dietary intervention.<\/p>\n

METHODS:<\/strong>
\nProspective before-after comparison study of 50 girls and 54 boys aged 1-5 years, who were enrolled in the 1-year programme "Learning to Eat from the Mediterranean", designed to promote the adoption of a traditional Mediterranean diet. We studied the clinical and therapeutic variables and anthropometric measurements.<\/p>\n

RESULTS:<\/strong>
\nAll studied symptomatic indicators (number and intensity of asthmatic attack, infections and hospital admissions) showed a positive and statistically significant evolution of bronchial hyperreactivity from the first weeks of the intervention onwards. Throughout the treatment, 32.2% of patients remained free of crisis, 35.3% of the patients only had one attack throughout the year and 24.9% had two episodes, compared to 4.73 episodes on average in the previous year. The use of inhaled corticosteroids markedly decreased from 3.92±1.61 to 1.11±1.09 times per patient per year (P<0.001) and that of inhaled bronchodilators decreased from 4.14±1.61 to 1.12±1.40 (P<0.001). As a result, the families involved in the programme reported a high level of satisfaction.<\/p>\n

CONCLUSIONS:<\/strong>
\nThe adoption of a traditional Mediterranean diet could contribute significantly to the improvement of patients diagnosed with childhood asthma.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","mots_cles":[],"class_list":["post-24913","resume","type-resume","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"adresse":"Cl\u00ednica \"La Palma\", Ciudad Real, Spain. 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