{"id":24901,"date":"2015-08-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-03T21:06:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/a-journey-into-a-mediterranean-diet-and-type-2-diabetes-a-systematic\/"},"modified":"2018-12-03T22:06:03","modified_gmt":"2018-12-03T21:06:03","slug":"a-journey-into-a-mediterranean-diet-and-type-2-diabetes-a-systematic","status":"publish","type":"resume","link":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/a-journey-into-a-mediterranean-diet-and-type-2-diabetes-a-systematic\/","title":{"rendered":"A journey into a Mediterranean diet and type 2 diabetes: a systematic review with meta-analyses."},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Objectives<\/strong><br \/>\nTo summarise the evidence about the efficacy of a Mediterranean diet on the management of type 2 diabetes and prediabetic states.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Design<\/strong><br \/>\nA systematic review of all meta-analyses and randomised controlled trials (RCTs) that compared the Mediterranean diet with a control diet on the treatment of type 2 diabetes and prediabetic states was conducted. Electronic searches were carried out up to January 2015. Trials were included for meta-analyses if they had a control group treated with another diet, if they were of sufficient duration (at least 6&#8197;months), and if they had at least 30 participants in each arm. A random-effect model was used to pool data.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Participants<\/strong><br \/>\nAdults with or at risk for type 2 diabetes.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Interventions<\/strong><br \/>\nDietary patterns that described themselves as using a &lsquo;Mediterranean&rsquo; dietary pattern.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Outcome measures<\/strong><br \/>\nThe outcomes were glycaemic control, cardiovascular risk factors and remission from the metabolic syndrome.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Results<\/strong><br \/>\nFrom 2824 studies, 8 meta-analyses and 5 RCTs were eligible. A &lsquo;de novo&rsquo; meta-analysis of 3 long-term (&gt;6&#8197;months) RCTs of the Mediterranean diet and glycaemic control of diabetes favoured the Mediterranean diet as compared with lower fat diets. Another &lsquo;de novo&rsquo; meta-analysis of two long-term RCTs showed a 49% increased probability of remission from the metabolic syndrome. 5 meta-analyses showed a favourable effect of the Mediterranean diet, as compared with other diets, on body weight, total cholesterol and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. 2 meta-analyses demonstrated that higher adherence to the Mediterranean diet reduced the risk of future diabetes by 19&ndash;23%.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Conclusions<\/strong><br \/>\nThe Mediterranean diet was associated with better glycaemic control and cardiovascular risk factors than control diets, including a lower fat diet, suggesting that it is suitable for the overall management of type 2 diabetes.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","mots_cles":[],"class_list":["post-24901","resume","type-resume","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"adresse":"Diabetes Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Second University of Naples, Naples, Italy. Katherine.esposito@unina2.it","annee":"2015","mois":"8","numero":"5:8","page":"","auteurs":[{"ID":9279,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 18:09:23","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 17:09:23","post_content":"","post_title":"Katherine Esposito","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"katherine-esposito","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 18:09:23","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 17:09:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/katherine-esposito\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":9280,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 18:09:24","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 17:09:24","post_content":"","post_title":"Dario Giugliano","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dario-giugliano","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 18:09:24","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 17:09:24","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/dario-giugliano\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":24900,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 22:06:01","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 21:06:01","post_content":"","post_title":"Paolo Chiodini","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"paolo-chiodini","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 22:06:01","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 21:06:01","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/paolo-chiodini\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":9283,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 18:09:26","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 17:09:26","post_content":"","post_title":"Maria Ida Maiorino","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"maria-ida-maiorino","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 18:09:26","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 17:09:26","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/maria-ida-maiorino\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":16661,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 19:41:47","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 18:41:47","post_content":"","post_title":"Giuseppe Bellastella","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"giuseppe-bellastella","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 19:41:47","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 18:41:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/giuseppe-bellastella\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":3278,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 17:04:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:04:00","post_content":"","post_title":"Demosthenes B Panagiotakos","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"demosthenes-b-panagiotakos","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 17:04:00","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:04:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/demosthenes-b-panagiotakos\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"sources":[{"ID":2635,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 16:57:37","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 15:57:37","post_content":"","post_title":"BMJ open","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"bmj-open","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 16:57:37","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 15:57:37","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/source\/bmj-open\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"source","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}]},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.6 (Yoast SEO v23.6) - 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