{"id":24380,"date":"2015-08-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-03T20:52:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/effectiveness-of-a-5-year-school-based-intervention-programme\/"},"modified":"2018-12-03T21:52:19","modified_gmt":"2018-12-03T20:52:19","slug":"effectiveness-of-a-5-year-school-based-intervention-programme","status":"publish","type":"resume","link":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/effectiveness-of-a-5-year-school-based-intervention-programme\/","title":{"rendered":"Effectiveness of a 5-year school-based intervention programme to reduce adiposity and improve fitness and lifestyle in Indian children; the SYM-KEM study."},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><strong>DESIGN:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">Non-randomised non-blinded school-based intervention study.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><strong>SETTING:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">Two schools in the cities of Pune and Nasik, India.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><strong>PARTICIPANTS:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">The intervention group comprised children attending a Pune school from 7-10&#8197;years until 12-15&#8197;years of age. Two control groups comprised children of the same age attending a similar school in Nasik, and children in the Pune intervention school but aged 12-15&#8197;years at the start of the study.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><strong>INTERVENTION:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">A 5-year multi-intervention programme, covering three domains: physical activity, diet and general health, and including increased extracurricular and intracurricular physical activity sessions; daily yoga-based breathing exercises; making physical activity a &#039;scoring&#039; subject; nutrition education; healthier school meals; removal of fast-food hawkers from the school environs; and health and nutrition education for teachers, pupils and families.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><strong>MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">Body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, physical fitness according to simple tests of strength, flexibility and endurance; diet; and lifestyle indicators (time watching TV, studying and actively playing).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><strong>RESULTS:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">After 5&#8197;years the intervention children were fitter than controls in running, long jump, sit-up and push-up tests (p&lt;0.05 for all). They reported spending less time sedentary (watching TV and studying), more time actively playing and eating fruit more often (p&lt;0.05). The intervention did not reduce BMI or the prevalence of overweight\/obesity, but waist circumference was lower than in the Pune controls (p=0.004).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><strong>CONCLUSIONS:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">It was possible to achieve multiple health-promoting changes in an academically competitive Indian school. These changes resulted in improved physical fitness, but had no impact on the children&#039;s BMI or on the prevalence of overweight\/obesity.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","mots_cles":[],"class_list":["post-24380","resume","type-resume","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"adresse":"Department of Paediatrics, KEM Hospital, Pune, Maharashtra, India. kemhrc@vsnl.net","annee":"2015","mois":"8","numero":"52:8","page":"687-90","auteurs":[{"ID":24371,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 21:52:08","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 20:52:08","post_content":"","post_title":"Vaishali Madkaikar","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vaishali-madkaikar","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 21:52:08","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 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Naik","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"shraddha-naik","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 21:52:18","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 20:52:18","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/shraddha-naik\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":19740,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 20:25:30","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 19:25:30","post_content":"","post_title":"Ella Marley-Zagar","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ella-marley-zagar","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 20:25:30","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 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