{"id":23497,"date":"2015-10-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-03T20:27:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/iodine-source-apportionment-in-the-malawian-diet\/"},"modified":"2018-12-03T21:27:53","modified_gmt":"2018-12-03T20:27:53","slug":"iodine-source-apportionment-in-the-malawian-diet","status":"publish","type":"resume","link":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/iodine-source-apportionment-in-the-malawian-diet\/","title":{"rendered":"Iodine source apportionment in the Malawian diet."},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:justify\">The aim of this study was to characterise nutritional-I status in Malawi. Dietary-I intakes were assessed using new datasets of crop, fish, salt and water-I concentrations, while I status was assessed for 60 women living on each of calcareous and non-calcareous soils as defined by urinary iodine concentration (UIC). Iodine concentration in staple foods was low, with median concentrations of 0.01&thinsp;mg&thinsp;kg(-1) in maize grain, 0.008&thinsp;mg&thinsp;kg(-1) in roots and tubers, but 0.155&thinsp;mg&thinsp;kg(-1) in leafy vegetables. Freshwater fish is a good source of dietary-I with a median concentration of 0.51&thinsp;mg&thinsp;kg(-1). Mean Malawian dietary-Iodine intake from food, excluding salt, was just 7.8&thinsp;&mu;g&thinsp;d(-1) compared to an adult requirement of 150&thinsp;&mu;g&thinsp;d(-1). Despite low dietary-I intake from food, median UICs were 203&thinsp;&mu;g&thinsp;L(-1) with only 12% defined as I deficient whilst 21% exhibited excessive I intake. Iodised salt is likely to be the main source of dietary I intake in Malawi; thus, I nutrition mainly depends on the usage and concentration of I in iodised salt. Drinking water could be a significant source of I in some areas, providing up to 108&thinsp;&mu;g&thinsp;d(-1) based on consumption of 2&thinsp;L&thinsp;d(-1).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","mots_cles":[],"class_list":["post-23497","resume","type-resume","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"adresse":"Inorganic Geochemistry, Centre for Environmental Geochemistry, British Geological Survey, Nottingham, NG12 5GG, UK. \r\nmwatts@bgs.ac.uk","annee":"2015","mois":"10","numero":"5:","page":"15251","auteurs":[{"ID":23487,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 21:27:39","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 20:27:39","post_content":"","post_title":"Broadley","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"broadley","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 21:27:39","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 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Joy","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"e-j-m-joy","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 21:27:42","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 20:27:42","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/e-j-m-joy\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":23490,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 21:27:43","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 20:27:43","post_content":"","post_title":"S D Young","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"s-d-young","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 21:27:43","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 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Chilima","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"b-chilima","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 21:27:50","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 20:27:50","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/b-chilima\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":23496,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 21:27:52","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 20:27:52","post_content":"","post_title":"E L Ander","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"e-l-ander","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 21:27:52","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 20:27:52","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/e-l-ander\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"sources":[{"ID":5093,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 17:24:11","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:24:11","post_content":"","post_title":"Scientific reports","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"scientific-reports","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 17:24:11","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:24:11","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/source\/scientific-reports\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"source","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}]},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.6 (Yoast SEO v23.6) - 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