{"id":23152,"date":"2015-11-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-03T20:19:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/a-priori-and-a-posteriori-dietary-patterns-during-pregnancy\/"},"modified":"2018-12-03T21:19:21","modified_gmt":"2018-12-03T20:19:21","slug":"a-priori-and-a-posteriori-dietary-patterns-during-pregnancy","status":"publish","type":"resume","link":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/a-priori-and-a-posteriori-dietary-patterns-during-pregnancy\/","title":{"rendered":"A Priori and a Posteriori Dietary Patterns during Pregnancy and Gestational Weight Gain: The Generation R Study."},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:justify\">Abnormal gestational weight gain (GWG) is associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes. We examined whether dietary patterns are associated with GWG. Participants included 3374 pregnant women from a population-based cohort in the Netherlands. Dietary intake during pregnancy was assessed with food-frequency questionnaires. Three a posteriori-derived dietary patterns were identified using principal component analysis: a &quot;Vegetable, oil and fish&quot;, a &quot;Nuts, high-fiber cereals and soy&quot;, and a &quot;Margarine, sugar and snacks&quot; pattern. The a priori-defined dietary pattern was based on national dietary recommendations. Weight was repeatedly measured around 13, 20 and 30 weeks of pregnancy; pre-pregnancy and maximum weight were self-reported. Normal weight women with high adherence to the &quot;Vegetable, oil and fish&quot; pattern had higher early-pregnancy GWG than those with low adherence (43 g\/week (95% CI 16; 69) for highest vs. lowest quartile (Q)). Adherence to the &quot;Margarine, sugar and snacks&quot; pattern was associated with a higher prevalence of excessive GWG (OR 1.45 (95% CI 1.06; 1.99) Q4 vs. Q1). Normal weight women with higher scores on the &quot;Nuts, high-fiber cereals and soy&quot; pattern had more moderate GWG than women with lower scores (-0.01 (95% CI -0.02; -0.00) per SD). The a priori-defined pattern was not associated with GWG. To conclude, specific dietary patterns may play a role in early pregnancy but are not consistently associated with GWG.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","mots_cles":[],"class_list":["post-23152","resume","type-resume","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"adresse":"Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, P.O. 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