{"id":22714,"date":"2016-01-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-03T20:10:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/ethiopian-pre-school-children-consuming-a-predominantly\/"},"modified":"2018-12-03T21:10:21","modified_gmt":"2018-12-03T20:10:21","slug":"ethiopian-pre-school-children-consuming-a-predominantly","status":"publish","type":"resume","link":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/ethiopian-pre-school-children-consuming-a-predominantly\/","title":{"rendered":"Ethiopian pre-school children consuming a predominantly unrefined plant-based diet have low prevalence of iron-deficiency anaemia."},"content":{"rendered":"

OBJECTIVE<\/strong>
\nChildren from low-income countries consuming predominantly plant-based diets but little animal products are considered to be at risk of Fe deficiency. The present study determined the Fe status of children from resource-limited rural households.<\/p>\n

DESIGN<\/strong>
\nA cross-sectional study.<\/p>\n

SETTING<\/strong>
\nTwenty six kebeles (the smallest administrative unit) from six zones of the Amhara region, Ethiopia.<\/p>\n

SUBJECTS<\/strong>
\nChildren aged 54-60 months (n 628).<\/p>\n

RESULTS<\/strong>
\nGrain, roots or tubers were the main dietary components consumed by 100 % of the study participants, followed by pulses, legumes or nuts (66·6 %). Consumption of fruit and vegetables (19·3 %) and meat, poultry and fish (2·2 %) was low. Children had a mean dietary diversity score of 2·1 (sd 0·8). Most children (74·8 %, n 470) were in the lowest dietary diversity group (1-2 food groups). Rate of any morbidity in the preceding 14 d was 22·9 % (n 114). Infection or inflammation (α1-acid glycoprotein >1·2 g\/l) was present in 30·2 % (n 184) of children. Children had a high rate of stunting (43·2 %). Of the total sample, 13·6 % (n 82) of children were anaemic, 9·1 % (n 57) were Fe deficient and 5·3 % (n 32) had Fe-deficiency anaemia. Fe-deficiency erythropoiesis was present in 14·2 % (n 60) of children.<\/p>\n

CONCLUSIONS<\/strong>
\nDespite consuming a predominantly plant-based diet and little animal-source foods, there was a low prevalence of Fe-deficiency anaemia. This illustrates that dietary patterns can be inharmonious with Fe biochemical status; thus, Fe-related interventions require biochemical screening.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","mots_cles":[],"class_list":["post-22714","resume","type-resume","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"adresse":"1Center for Food Science and Nutrition,Addis Ababa University,PO Box 1176,Addis Ababa,Ethiopia.","annee":"2016","mois":"1","numero":"","page":"1-8","auteurs":[{"ID":22708,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 21:10:17","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 20:10:17","post_content":"","post_title":"Dawd Gashu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dawd-gashu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 21:10:17","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 20:10:17","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/dawd-gashu\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":22709,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 21:10:18","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 20:10:18","post_content":"","post_title":"Barbara J Stoecker","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"barbara-j-stoecker","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 21:10:18","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 20:10:18","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/barbara-j-stoecker\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":22710,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 21:10:19","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 20:10:19","post_content":"","post_title":"Abdulaziz Adish","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"abdulaziz-adish","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 21:10:19","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 20:10:19","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/abdulaziz-adish\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":22711,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 21:10:19","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 20:10:19","post_content":"","post_title":"Gulelat D Haki","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"gulelat-d-haki","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 21:10:19","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 20:10:19","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/gulelat-d-haki\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":22712,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 21:10:20","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 20:10:20","post_content":"","post_title":"Karim Bougma","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"karim-bougma","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 21:10:20","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 20:10:20","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/karim-bougma\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":22713,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 21:10:21","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 20:10:21","post_content":"","post_title":"Grace S Marquis","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"grace-s-marquis","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 21:10:21","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 20:10:21","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/grace-s-marquis\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"sources":[{"ID":1299,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 15:58:08","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 14:58:08","post_content":"","post_title":"Public health nutrition","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"public-health-nutrition","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 15:58:08","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 14:58:08","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/source\/public-health-nutrition\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"source","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}]},"yoast_head":"\nEthiopian pre-school children consuming a predominantly unrefined plant-based diet have low prevalence of iron-deficiency anaemia. - 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