{"id":21992,"date":"2016-02-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-03T19:57:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/maternal-dietary-patterns-are-associated-with-lower-levels\/"},"modified":"2018-12-03T20:57:32","modified_gmt":"2018-12-03T19:57:32","slug":"maternal-dietary-patterns-are-associated-with-lower-levels","status":"publish","type":"resume","link":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/maternal-dietary-patterns-are-associated-with-lower-levels\/","title":{"rendered":"Maternal Dietary Patterns are Associated with Lower Levels of Cardiometabolic Markers during Pregnancy."},"content":{"rendered":"

BACKGROUND<\/strong>
\nElevated levels of cardiometabolic markers are characteristic of normal pregnancy, however, insulin resistance and increased glucose, triglyceride, and cholesterol levels can adversely influence maternal and child health. Diet is a modifiable behaviour that could have significant impact on maternal cardiometabolic levels during pregnancy. We investigated the association between dietary patterns and cardiometabolic markers (glucose, insulin, insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), triglycerides, and cholesterol) during pregnancy.<\/p>\n

METHODS<\/strong>
\nData from the Pregnancy, Infection, and Nutrition prospective cohort study (2000-05) was used (n = 513). Diet was assessed using a food frequency questionnaire. Dietary patterns were derived using latent class analysis (LCA) and the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet. Linear regression was used to examine the dietary patterns-cardiometabolic markers association during pregnancy.<\/p>\n

RESULTS<\/strong>
\nThree dietary patterns evolved from the LCA characterised by high intakes of: (1) hamburgers, hot dogs, bacon, French fries, fried chicken, white bread, and soft drinks; (2) some vegetables, fruit juice, refined grains, mixed dishes, processed meat, and empty calorie foods; and (3) fruits, vegetables, whole grains, low-fat dairy, breakfast bars, and water. After adjustment for potential confounders including prepregnancy body mass index, a diet consistent with Latent Class 3 was negatively associated with maternal insulin (μU\/mL: β = -0.12; 95% CI -0.23, -0.01) and HOMA-IR (β = -0.13; 95% CI -0.25, -0.00). Additionally, DASH scores within Tertile 3 (higher dietary quality) were also negatively associated with maternal triglycerides (mg\/dL).<\/p>\n

CONCLUSIONS<\/strong>
\nThe study findings suggest an association between maternal dietary patterns and several cardiometabolic markers during pregnancy.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","mots_cles":[],"class_list":["post-21992","resume","type-resume","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"adresse":"Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC.","annee":"2016","mois":"2","numero":"","page":"","auteurs":[{"ID":3925,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 17:10:43","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:10:43","post_content":"","post_title":"Daniela Sotres-alvarez","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"daniela-sotres-alvarez","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 17:10:43","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 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