{"id":21866,"date":"2016-02-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-03T19:55:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/association-between-adherence-to-the-mediterranean-diet-and-2\/"},"modified":"2018-12-03T20:55:33","modified_gmt":"2018-12-03T19:55:33","slug":"association-between-adherence-to-the-mediterranean-diet-and-2","status":"publish","type":"resume","link":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/association-between-adherence-to-the-mediterranean-diet-and-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Association between Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet and Presence of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Children."},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><strong>OBJECTIVE<\/strong><br \/>\nThe study&#039;s objective was to analyze the association between the adherence to the Mediterranean diet (MD) and the presence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in children.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><strong>METHODS<\/strong><br \/>\nThe study consisted of three groups of children. Group 1 included obese\/overweight children with recent diagnosis of NAFLD (n&thinsp;=&thinsp;106, 12.4&thinsp;&plusmn;&thinsp;2.6 years). Group 2 included obese children without NAFLD (n&thinsp;=&thinsp;21, 11.3&thinsp;&plusmn;&thinsp;2.6 years). Group 3 included the healthy children (without known chronic disease) with normal BMI (n&thinsp;=&thinsp;54, 11.8&thinsp;&plusmn;&thinsp;2.9 years). Compliance to the MD was assessed by the KIDMED index score.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><strong>RESULTS<\/strong><br \/>\nKIDMED index score in obese children with NAFLD, without NAFLD, and healthy children were 2.6&thinsp;&plusmn;&thinsp;2.4, 4.6&thinsp;&plusmn;&thinsp;1.2, and 6.2&thinsp;&plusmn;&thinsp;1.9, respectively (p&thinsp;&lt;&thinsp;0.05 for group 1 versus 2, 1 versus 3, and 2 versus 3). Diet compliance was good in only 4.7% of the patients with NAFLD, whereas it was 31.5% in healthy children. KIDMED index score was negatively correlated with BMI (p&thinsp;&lt;&thinsp;0.05, r&thinsp;=&thinsp;-0.53), but no correlation was found with other parameters. The area under the receiver operation curve (AUROC) for predicting fatty liver disease in obese children (n&thinsp;=&thinsp;127) with BMI and KIDMED index score was 0.78 (p&thinsp;&lt;&thinsp;0.05) and 0.24 (p&thinsp;&lt;&thinsp;0.05), respectively. BMI &gt;26 has a sensitivity of 79.2% and specificity of 52.4%, and KIDMED index score &le;3 has a sensitivity of 66.9% and specificity of 76.1%.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><strong>CONCLUSIONS<\/strong><br \/>\nMD is an inexpensive and nontoxic dietary regimen and may be used as a therapeutic option in obese children with NAFLD.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","mots_cles":[],"class_list":["post-21866","resume","type-resume","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"adresse":"Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Karadeniz Technical University , Trabzon, Turkey .","annee":"2016","mois":"2","numero":"","page":"","auteurs":[{"ID":21863,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 20:55:31","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 19:55:31","post_content":"","post_title":"Murat Cakir","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"murat-cakir","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 20:55:31","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 19:55:31","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/murat-cakir\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":21864,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 20:55:32","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 19:55:32","post_content":"","post_title":"Ulas Emre Akbulut","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ulas-emre-akbulut","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 20:55:32","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 19:55:32","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/ulas-emre-akbulut\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":21865,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 20:55:33","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 19:55:33","post_content":"","post_title":"Aysenur Okten","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"aysenur-okten","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 20:55:33","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 19:55:33","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/aysenur-okten\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"sources":[{"ID":1941,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 16:50:51","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 15:50:51","post_content":"","post_title":"Childhood obesity (Print)","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"childhood-obesity-print","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 16:50:51","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 15:50:51","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/source\/childhood-obesity-print\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"source","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}]},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.6 (Yoast SEO v23.6) - 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