{"id":21848,"date":"2016-02-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-03T19:55:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/breakfast-consumption-and-adiposity-among-children-and-adolescents\/"},"modified":"2018-12-03T20:55:19","modified_gmt":"2018-12-03T19:55:19","slug":"breakfast-consumption-and-adiposity-among-children-and-adolescents","status":"publish","type":"resume","link":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/breakfast-consumption-and-adiposity-among-children-and-adolescents\/","title":{"rendered":"Breakfast consumption and adiposity among children and adolescents: an updated review of the literature."},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><strong>BACKGROUND<\/strong><br \/>\nBreakfast consumption has been associated with reduced risk of overweight and obesity among children, but previous evidence reviews fail to confirm a causal relationship.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><strong>OBJECTIVES<\/strong><br \/>\nTo review recent literature on breakfast consumption and adiposity among children and discuss potential underlying mechanisms.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><strong>METHODS<\/strong><br \/>\nA comprehensive literature search of studies published since the 2010 US National Evidence Library review (January 2010-January 2015) was conducted.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><strong>RESULTS<\/strong><br \/>\nTwelve studies met inclusion criteria. All were conducted in industrialized countries: six in Europe, four in the USA, one in China and one in Australia. Ten of the studies used observational longitudinal designs, with follow-up periods ranging from 1 to 27&thinsp;years (median: 3, mean: 7.4); of these, eight reported inverse associations between breakfast consumption and excess adiposity, while two found no association. The other studies (1 case-control, 1 experimental) each reported a protective effect of breakfast consumption on overweight and obesity among children.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><strong>CONCLUSIONS<\/strong><br \/>\nFindings corroborate results from previous reviews, adding support for a possible, protective role for breakfast consumption in preventing excess adiposity during childhood and adolescence. However, drawing a causal conclusion from the collective evidence is curtailed by methodological limitations and inconsistencies, including study design, follow-up duration and frequency, exposure and outcome assessment, as well as limited consideration of confounding, mediating and effect-modifying variables. More rigorous study designs employing valid and standardized measurement of relevant variables are needed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","mots_cles":[],"class_list":["post-21848","resume","type-resume","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"adresse":"Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy, ChildObesity180, Tufts University, Boston, USA.","annee":"2016","mois":"2","numero":"","page":"","auteurs":[{"ID":10012,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 18:17:45","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 17:17:45","post_content":"","post_title":"Stephanie Anzman-Frasca","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"stephanie-anzman-frasca","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 18:17:45","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 17:17:45","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/stephanie-anzman-frasca\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":21845,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 20:55:17","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 19:55:17","post_content":"","post_title":"Stacy A Blondin","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"stacy-a-blondin","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 20:55:17","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 19:55:17","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/stacy-a-blondin\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":21846,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 20:55:18","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 19:55:18","post_content":"","post_title":"H C Djang","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"h-c-djang","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 20:55:18","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 19:55:18","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/h-c-djang\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":21847,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 20:55:18","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 19:55:18","post_content":"","post_title":"C D Economos","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"c-d-economos","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 20:55:18","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 19:55:18","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/c-d-economos\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"sources":[{"ID":1120,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 15:56:30","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 14:56:30","post_content":"","post_title":"Pediatric obesity","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"pediatric-obesity","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 15:56:30","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 14:56:30","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/source\/pediatric-obesity\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"source","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}]},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.6 (Yoast SEO v23.6) - 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