{"id":21674,"date":"2016-03-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-03T19:52:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/using-three-phase-theory-based-formative-research-to-explore\/"},"modified":"2018-12-03T20:52:57","modified_gmt":"2018-12-03T19:52:57","slug":"using-three-phase-theory-based-formative-research-to-explore","status":"publish","type":"resume","link":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/using-three-phase-theory-based-formative-research-to-explore\/","title":{"rendered":"Using three-phase theory-based formative research to explore healthy eating in Australian truck drivers."},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:justify\">In Australia, fruit and vegetable consumption is lower than recommended while discretionary foods (i.e., foods high in fat, sugar, and salt) are eaten in excess. Long-haul truck drivers are a group at risk of unhealthy eating but have received limited attention in the health literature. We aimed to examine long-haul truck drivers eating decisions in order to develop theory-based and empirically-driven health messages to improve their healthy food choices. Drawing on the Theory of Planned Behavior, three-phased formative research was conducted using self-report surveys. Phase 1 (N&nbsp;=&nbsp;30, Mage&nbsp;=&nbsp;39.53, SDage&nbsp;=&nbsp;10.72) identified modal salient beliefs about fruit and vegetable (FV) intake and limiting discretionary choices (DC). There were nine behavioral and seven normative beliefs elicited for both FV and DC; while nine and five control beliefs were elicited for FV and DC, respectively. Phase 2 (N&nbsp;=&nbsp;148, Mage&nbsp;=&nbsp;44.23, SDage&nbsp;=&nbsp;12.08) adopted a prospective design with one week follow-up to examine the predictors of FV and DC intention and behavior. A variety of behavioral and control beliefs were predictive of FV and DC intention and behavior. Normative beliefs were predictive of FV intention and behavior and DC intention only. Phase 3 (N&nbsp;=&nbsp;20, Mage&nbsp;=&nbsp;46.9, SDage&nbsp;=&nbsp;12.85) elicited the reasons why each belief is held\/solutions to negative beliefs, that could be used as health messages. In total, 40 reasons\/solutions were identified: 26 for FV and 14 for DC. In summary, we found that specific behavioral, normative and control beliefs influenced FV and DC eating decisions. These results have implications for truck driver&#039;s health and provide formative research to inform future interventions to improve the food choices of a unique group who are at risk of unhealthy eating behaviors.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","mots_cles":[],"class_list":["post-21674","resume","type-resume","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"adresse":"School of Applied Psychology, Griffith University, 176 Messines Ridge Road, Mt Gravatt, QLD 4122, Australia.","annee":"2016","mois":"3","numero":"98","page":"41-8","auteurs":[{"ID":11308,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 18:33:42","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 17:33:42","post_content":"","post_title":"Kyra Hamilton","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"kyra-hamilton","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 18:33:42","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 17:33:42","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/kyra-hamilton\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":21673,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 20:52:57","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 19:52:57","post_content":"","post_title":"Caitlin Vayro","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"caitlin-vayro","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 20:52:57","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 19:52:57","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/caitlin-vayro\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"sources":[{"ID":1108,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 14:49:52","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 13:49:52","post_content":"","post_title":"Appetite","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"appetite","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 14:49:52","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 13:49:52","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/source\/appetite\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"source","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}]},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.6 (Yoast SEO v23.6) - 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