{"id":21538,"date":"2016-03-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-03T19:51:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/estimating-sodium-and-potassium-intakes-and-their-ratio-in\/"},"modified":"2018-12-03T20:51:09","modified_gmt":"2018-12-03T19:51:09","slug":"estimating-sodium-and-potassium-intakes-and-their-ratio-in","status":"publish","type":"resume","link":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/estimating-sodium-and-potassium-intakes-and-their-ratio-in\/","title":{"rendered":"Estimating Sodium and Potassium Intakes and Their Ratio in the American Diet: Data from the 2011-2012 NHANES."},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><strong>BACKGROUND<\/strong><br \/>\nThe dietary sodium-to-potassium ratio (Na:K) is shown to be more strongly associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and CVD-related mortality than either sodium or potassium intake alone.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><strong>OBJECTIVE<\/strong><br \/>\nThe aim was to estimate the Na:K in the diet of US adults.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><strong>METHODS<\/strong><br \/>\nAmong US adults from the 2011-2012 NHANES (&ge;20 y; 2393 men and 2337 women), the National Cancer Institute method was used to estimate sodium and potassium intakes, Na:K, and the percentage of individuals with Na:K &lt;1.0 utilizing the complex, stratified, multistage probability cluster sampling design.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><strong>RESULTS<\/strong><br \/>\nOverall, women had a significantly lower Na:K than men (mean &plusmn; SE: 1.32 &plusmn; 0.02 compared with 1.45 &plusmn; 0.02). Non-Hispanic whites had a significantly lower Na:K than non-Hispanic blacks and non-Hispanic Asians (1.34 &plusmn; 0.02 compared with 1.54 &plusmn; 0.03 and 1.49 &plusmn; 0.04, respectively). Only 12.2% &plusmn; 1.5% of US adults had a Na:K &lt; 1.0. The Na:K decreased linearly as age increased. Most adults (90% &plusmn; 0.8%) had sodium intakes &gt;2300 mg\/d, whereas &lt;3% had potassium intakes &gt;4700 mg\/d. Grains and vegetables were among the highest contributors to sodium intakes for adults with Na:K &lt; 1.0, compared with protein foods and grains for those with Na:K &ge; 1.0. Vegetables and milk and dairy products constituted the primary dietary sources of potassium for individuals with Na:K &lt; 1.0, whereas mixed dishes and protein foods contributed the most potassium for individuals with ratios &ge;1.0. Individuals with a Na:K &lt; 1.0 were less likely to consume mixed dishes and condiments and were more likely to consume vegetables, milk and dairy products, and fruit than those with a Na:K &ge; 1.0.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><strong>CONCLUSION<\/strong><br \/>\nOnly about one-tenth of US adults have a Na:K consistent with the WHO guidelines for reduced risk of mortality. Continued efforts to reduce sodium intake in tandem with novel strategies to increase potassium intake are warranted.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","mots_cles":[4189],"class_list":["post-21538","resume","type-resume","status-publish","hentry","mots_cles-potassium"],"acf":{"adresse":"Office of Dietary Supplements, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Department of Nutrition Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN; and reganbailey@purdue.edu","annee":"2016","mois":"3","numero":":","page":"","auteurs":[{"ID":21534,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 20:51:07","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 19:51:07","post_content":"","post_title":"Connie M Weaver","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"connie-m-weaver","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 20:51:07","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 19:51:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/connie-m-weaver\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":21535,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 20:51:07","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 19:51:07","post_content":"","post_title":"Donna G Rhodes","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"donna-g-rhodes","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 20:51:07","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 19:51:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/donna-g-rhodes\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":21143,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 20:45:46","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 19:45:46","post_content":"","post_title":"Joseph D Goldman","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"joseph-d-goldman","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 20:45:46","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 19:45:46","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/joseph-d-goldman\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":21536,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 20:51:08","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 19:51:08","post_content":"","post_title":"Alanna J Moshfegh","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"alanna-j-moshfegh","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 20:51:08","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 19:51:08","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/alanna-j-moshfegh\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6751,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 17:41:33","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:41:33","post_content":"","post_title":"Regan L Bailey","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"regan-l-bailey","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 17:41:33","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:41:33","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/regan-l-bailey\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":3798,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 17:09:25","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:09:25","post_content":"","post_title":"Elizabeth A Parker","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"elizabeth-a-parker","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 17:09:25","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:09:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/elizabeth-a-parker\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":21537,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 20:51:08","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 19:51:08","post_content":"","post_title":"John C Clemens","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"john-c-clemens","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 20:51:08","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 19:51:08","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/john-c-clemens\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6752,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 17:41:34","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:41:34","post_content":"","post_title":"Sowmyanarayanan V Thuppal","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"sowmyanarayanan-v-thuppal","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 17:41:34","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:41:34","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/sowmyanarayanan-v-thuppal\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"sources":[{"ID":1924,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 16:50:41","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 15:50:41","post_content":"","post_title":"The Journal of nutrition","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-journal-of-nutrition","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 16:50:41","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 15:50:41","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/source\/the-journal-of-nutrition\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"source","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}]},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.6 (Yoast SEO v23.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Estimating Sodium and Potassium Intakes and Their Ratio in the American Diet: Data from the 2011-2012 NHANES. - Aprifel<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Estimating Sodium and Potassium Intakes and Their Ratio in the American Diet: Data from the 2011-2012 NHANES. - Aprifel\" 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