{"id":20952,"date":"2016-04-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-03T19:42:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/increasing-fruit-and-vegetable-intake-has-no-effect-on-retinal\/"},"modified":"2018-12-03T20:42:35","modified_gmt":"2018-12-03T19:42:35","slug":"increasing-fruit-and-vegetable-intake-has-no-effect-on-retinal","status":"publish","type":"resume","link":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/increasing-fruit-and-vegetable-intake-has-no-effect-on-retinal\/","title":{"rendered":"Increasing fruit and vegetable intake has no effect on retinal vessel caliber in adults at high risk of developing cardiovascular disease."},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><strong>BACKGROUND AND AIM<\/strong><br \/>\nRetinal vessel abnormalities are associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk. To date, there are no trials investigating the effect of dietary factors on the retinal microvasculature. This study examined the dose response effect of fruit and vegetable (FV) intake on retinal vessel caliber in overweight adults at high CVD risk.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><strong>METHODS AND RESULTS<\/strong><br \/>\nFollowing a 4 week washout period, participants were randomized to consume either 2 or 4 or 7 portions of FV daily for 12 weeks. Retinal vessel caliber was measured at baseline and post-intervention. A total of 62 participants completed the study. Self-reported FV intake indicated good compliance with the intervention, with serum concentrations of zeaxanthin and lutein increasing significantly across the groups in a dose-dependent manner (P for trend&nbsp;&lt;&nbsp;0.05). There were no significant changes in body composition, 24-h&nbsp;ambulatory blood pressure or fasting blood lipid profiles in response to the FV intervention. Increasing age was a significant determinant of wider retinal venules (P&nbsp;=&nbsp;0.004) whereas baseline systolic blood pressure was a significant determinant of narrower retinal arterioles (P&nbsp;=&nbsp;0.03). Overall, there was no evidence of any short-term dose-response effect of FV intake on retinal vessel caliber (CRAE (P&nbsp;=&nbsp;0.92) or CRVE (P&nbsp;=&nbsp;0.42)).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><strong>CONCLUSIONS<\/strong><br \/>\nThis study demonstrated no effect of increasing FV intake on retinal vessel caliber in overweight adults at high risk of developing primary CVD.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","mots_cles":[],"class_list":["post-20952","resume","type-resume","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"adresse":"Centre for Public Health, Queen's University Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK.","annee":"2016","mois":"4","numero":"26:4","page":"318-325","auteurs":[{"ID":20947,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 20:42:30","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 19:42:30","post_content":"","post_title":"Ian R Wallace","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ian-r-wallace","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 20:42:30","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 19:42:30","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/ian-r-wallace\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":9595,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 18:12:56","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 17:12:56","post_content":"","post_title":"M C McKinley","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"m-c-mckinley","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 18:12:56","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 17:12:56","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/m-c-mckinley\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":9596,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 18:12:56","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 17:12:56","post_content":"","post_title":"J V Woodside","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"j-v-woodside","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 18:12:56","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 17:12:56","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/j-v-woodside\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":9425,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 18:11:01","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 17:11:01","post_content":"","post_title":"Charlotte E Neville","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"charlotte-e-neville","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 18:11:01","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 17:11:01","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/charlotte-e-neville\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":20948,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 20:42:31","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 19:42:31","post_content":"","post_title":"C T McEvoy","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"c-t-mcevoy","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 20:42:31","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 19:42:31","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/c-t-mcevoy\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":20949,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 20:42:32","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 19:42:32","post_content":"","post_title":"L L Hamill","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"l-l-hamill","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 20:42:32","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 19:42:32","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/l-l-hamill\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":20950,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 20:42:33","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 19:42:33","post_content":"","post_title":"S J Hunter","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"s-j-hunter","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 20:42:33","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 19:42:33","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/s-j-hunter\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":18180,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 20:01:27","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 19:01:27","post_content":"","post_title":"C C Patterson","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"c-c-patterson","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 20:01:27","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 19:01:27","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/c-c-patterson\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":14500,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 19:10:24","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 18:10:24","post_content":"","post_title":"Usha Chakravarthy","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"usha-chakravarthy","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 19:10:24","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 18:10:24","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/usha-chakravarthy\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":20951,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 20:42:34","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 19:42:34","post_content":"","post_title":"I S Young","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"i-s-young","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 20:42:34","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 19:42:34","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/i-s-young\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"sources":[{"ID":6426,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 17:38:11","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:38:11","post_content":"","post_title":"Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"nutrition-metabolism-and-cardiovascular-diseases-nmcd","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 17:38:11","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:38:11","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/source\/nutrition-metabolism-and-cardiovascular-diseases-nmcd\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"source","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}]},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.6 (Yoast SEO v23.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Increasing fruit and vegetable intake has no effect on retinal vessel caliber in adults at high risk of developing cardiovascular disease. - Aprifel<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Increasing fruit and vegetable intake has no effect on retinal vessel caliber in adults at high risk of developing cardiovascular disease. - Aprifel\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Increasing fruit and vegetable intake has no effect on retinal vessel caliber in adults at high risk of developing cardiovascular disease.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Increasing fruit and vegetable intake has no effect on retinal vessel caliber in adults at high risk of developing cardiovascular disease.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/increasing-fruit-and-vegetable-intake-has-no-effect-on-retinal\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Aprifel\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/increasing-fruit-and-vegetable-intake-has-no-effect-on-retinal\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/increasing-fruit-and-vegetable-intake-has-no-effect-on-retinal\/\",\"name\":\"Increasing fruit and vegetable intake has no effect on retinal vessel caliber in adults at high risk of developing cardiovascular disease. - Aprifel\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.aprifel.com\/fr\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2018-12-03T19:42:35+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-12-03T19:42:35+00:00\",\"description\":\"Increasing fruit and vegetable intake has no effect on retinal vessel caliber in adults at high risk of developing cardiovascular disease. - Aprifel\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/increasing-fruit-and-vegetable-intake-has-no-effect-on-retinal\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/increasing-fruit-and-vegetable-intake-has-no-effect-on-retinal\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/increasing-fruit-and-vegetable-intake-has-no-effect-on-retinal\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.aprifel.com\/fr\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"R\u00e9sum\u00e9s\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Increasing fruit and vegetable intake has no effect on retinal vessel caliber in adults at high risk of developing cardiovascular disease.\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.aprifel.com\/fr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.aprifel.com\/fr\/\",\"name\":\"Aprifel\",\"description\":\"Agence pour la Recherche et l\u2019Information en Fruits et L\u00e9gumes\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.aprifel.com\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Increasing fruit and vegetable intake has no effect on retinal vessel caliber in adults at high risk of developing cardiovascular disease. - Aprifel","description":"Increasing fruit and vegetable intake has no effect on retinal vessel caliber in adults at high risk of developing cardiovascular disease. - Aprifel","robots":{"index":"noindex","follow":"follow"},"og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Increasing fruit and vegetable intake has no effect on retinal vessel caliber in adults at high risk of developing cardiovascular disease.","og_description":"Increasing fruit and vegetable intake has no effect on retinal vessel caliber in adults at high risk of developing cardiovascular disease.","og_url":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/increasing-fruit-and-vegetable-intake-has-no-effect-on-retinal\/","og_site_name":"Aprifel","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/increasing-fruit-and-vegetable-intake-has-no-effect-on-retinal\/","url":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/increasing-fruit-and-vegetable-intake-has-no-effect-on-retinal\/","name":"Increasing fruit and vegetable intake has no effect on retinal vessel caliber in adults at high risk of developing cardiovascular disease. - Aprifel","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.aprifel.com\/fr\/#website"},"datePublished":"2018-12-03T19:42:35+00:00","dateModified":"2018-12-03T19:42:35+00:00","description":"Increasing fruit and vegetable intake has no effect on retinal vessel caliber in adults at high risk of developing cardiovascular disease. - Aprifel","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/increasing-fruit-and-vegetable-intake-has-no-effect-on-retinal\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/increasing-fruit-and-vegetable-intake-has-no-effect-on-retinal\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/increasing-fruit-and-vegetable-intake-has-no-effect-on-retinal\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/www.aprifel.com\/fr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"R\u00e9sum\u00e9s","item":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Increasing fruit and vegetable intake has no effect on retinal vessel caliber in adults at high risk of developing cardiovascular disease."}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.aprifel.com\/fr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.aprifel.com\/fr\/","name":"Aprifel","description":"Agence pour la Recherche et l\u2019Information en Fruits et L\u00e9gumes","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.aprifel.com\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resume\/20952"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resume"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/resume"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20952"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"mots_cles","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/mots_cles?post=20952"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}