{"id":20334,"date":"2016-05-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-03T19:34:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/setting-single-or-multiple-goals-for-diet-and-physical-activity\/"},"modified":"2018-12-03T20:34:37","modified_gmt":"2018-12-03T19:34:37","slug":"setting-single-or-multiple-goals-for-diet-and-physical-activity","status":"publish","type":"resume","link":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/setting-single-or-multiple-goals-for-diet-and-physical-activity\/","title":{"rendered":"Setting Single or Multiple Goals for Diet and Physical Activity Behaviors Improves Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in Adults With Type 2 Diabetes: A Pragmatic Pilot Randomized Trial."},"content":{"rendered":"

PURPOSE<\/strong>
\nThe purpose of this study was to evaluate a 4-month telephone-based goal-setting and decision support intervention among adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and multiple risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD).<\/p>\n

METHODS<\/strong>
\nA randomized pretest-posttest control group design was employed. Overweight or obese adults aged 40 to 75 years with T2DM and ≥1 additional CVD risk factor were provided with individualized CVD risk information. At baseline and each biweekly telephone call, the multiple-goal group self-selected both diet- and physical activity-related goals, the single goal group set a single goal, and the control group received information about community health resources. Dietary intake was assessed via a food frequency questionnaire, physical activity via questionnaire, and A1C and blood lipids via fasting fingerstick sample. Between-group differences for clinical (ie, A1C, blood pressure, and blood lipids), physical activity, and dietary variables were evaluated using Kruskal-Wallis, Mann-Whitney U, analysis of variance, and t tests.<\/p>\n

RESULTS<\/strong>
\nFrom pre- to postintervention, the single-goal group demonstrated significant improvement in systolic blood pressure and intake of servings of fruits, vegetables, and refined grains (all P < .05). The multiple-goal group reported significant reduction in percent energy from total, saturated, monounsaturated, and trans fat intake and significant increase in leisure time walking (all P < .05).<\/p>\n

CONCLUSION<\/strong>
\nA multiple-goal approach over 4 months can improve dietary and physical activity outcomes, while a single-goal approach may facilitate improvement in one behavioral domain. Additional research is needed to evaluate maintenance of the achieved changes.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","mots_cles":[],"class_list":["post-20334","resume","type-resume","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"adresse":"Department of Human Sciences, Human Nutrition, Ohio State University, OH (Ms Swoboda, Dr Miller)College of Nursing, Ohio State University, OH (Dr Wills).","annee":"2016","mois":"5","numero":"42:4","page":"429-43","auteurs":[{"ID":20331,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 20:34:36","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 19:34:36","post_content":"","post_title":"Carla K Miller","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"carla-k-miller","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 20:34:36","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 19:34:36","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/carla-k-miller\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":20332,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 20:34:36","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 19:34:36","post_content":"","post_title":"Christine M Swoboda","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"christine-m-swoboda","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 20:34:36","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 19:34:36","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/christine-m-swoboda\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":20333,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 20:34:37","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 19:34:37","post_content":"","post_title":"Celia E Wills","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"celia-e-wills","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 20:34:37","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 19:34:37","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/celia-e-wills\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"sources":[{"ID":14132,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 19:06:13","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 18:06:13","post_content":"","post_title":"The Diabetes educator","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-diabetes-educator","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 19:06:13","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 18:06:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/source\/the-diabetes-educator\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"source","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}]},"yoast_head":"\nSetting Single or Multiple Goals for Diet and Physical Activity Behaviors Improves Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in Adults With Type 2 Diabetes: A Pragmatic Pilot Randomized Trial. - 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