{"id":19860,"date":"2016-06-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-03T19:27:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/dietary-consumption-patterns-and-laryngeal-cancer-risk\/"},"modified":"2018-12-03T20:27:00","modified_gmt":"2018-12-03T19:27:00","slug":"dietary-consumption-patterns-and-laryngeal-cancer-risk","status":"publish","type":"resume","link":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/dietary-consumption-patterns-and-laryngeal-cancer-risk\/","title":{"rendered":"Dietary consumption patterns and laryngeal cancer risk."},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:justify\">We conducted a case-control study to investigate the effect of diet on laryngeal carcinogenesis. Our study population was made up of 140 participants-70 patients with laryngeal cancer (LC) and 70 controls with a non-neoplastic condition that was unrelated to diet, smoking, or alcohol. A food-frequency questionnaire determined the mean consumption of 113 different items during the 3 years prior to symptom onset. Total energy intake and cooking mode were also noted. The relative risk, odds ratio (OR), and 95% confidence interval (CI) were estimated by multiple logistic regression analysis. We found that the total energy intake was significantly higher in the LC group (p &lt; 0.001), and that the difference remained statistically significant after logistic regression analysis (p &lt; 0.001; OR: 118.70). Notably, meat consumption was higher in the LC group (p &lt; 0.001), and the difference remained significant after logistic regression analysis (p = 0.029; OR: 1.16). LC patients also consumed significantly more fried food (p = 0.036); this difference also remained significant in the logistic regression model (p = 0.026; OR: 5.45). The LC group also consumed significantly more seafood (p = 0.012); the difference persisted after logistic regression analysis (p = 0.009; OR: 2.48), with the consumption of shrimp proving detrimental (p = 0.049; OR: 2.18). Finally, the intake of zinc was significantly higher in the LC group before and after logistic regression analysis (p = 0.034 and p = 0.011; OR: 30.15, respectively). Cereal consumption (including pastas) was also higher among the LC patients (p = 0.043), with logistic regression analysis showing that their negative effect was possibly associated with the sauces and dressings that traditionally accompany pasta dishes (p = 0.006; OR: 4.78). Conversely, a higher consumption of dairy products was found in controls (p &lt; 0.05); logistic regression analysis showed that calcium appeared to be protective at the micronutrient level (p &lt; 0.001; OR: 0.27). We found no difference in the overall consumption of fruits and vegetables between the LC patients and controls; however, the LC patients did have a greater consumption of cooked tomatoes and cooked root vegetables (p = 0.039 for both), and the controls had more consumption of leeks (p = 0.042) and, among controls younger than 65 years, cooked beans (p = 0.037). Lemon (p = 0.037), squeezed fruit juice (p = 0.032), and watermelon (p = 0.018) were also more frequently consumed by the controls.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">Other differences at the micronutrient level included greater consumption by the LC patients of retinol (p = 0.044), polyunsaturated fats (p = 0.041), and linoleic acid (p = 0.008); LC patients younger than 65 years also had greater intake of riboflavin (p = 0.045). We conclude that the differences in dietary consumption patterns between LC patients and controls indicate a possible role for lifestyle modifications involving nutritional factors as a means of decreasing the risk of laryngeal cancer.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","mots_cles":[],"class_list":["post-19860","resume","type-resume","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"adresse":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Mitera Infirmary, 6 Erythrou Stavrou Str., 15123 Marousi-Athens, Greece. pevlast@hotmail.com.","annee":"2016","mois":"6","numero":"95:6","page":"E32-8","auteurs":[{"ID":19853,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 20:26:56","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 19:26:56","post_content":"","post_title":"Petros V Vlastarakos","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"petros-v-vlastarakos","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 20:26:56","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 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19:26:57","post_content":"","post_title":"Evie Delicha","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"evie-delicha","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 20:26:57","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 19:26:57","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/evie-delicha\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":19856,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 20:26:57","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 19:26:57","post_content":"","post_title":"Dimitrios Kikidis","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dimitrios-kikidis","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 20:26:57","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 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19:26:59","post_content":"","post_title":"Thomas P Nikolopoulos","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"thomas-p-nikolopoulos","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 20:26:59","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 19:26:59","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/thomas-p-nikolopoulos\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"sources":[{"ID":19859,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 20:27:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 19:27:00","post_content":"","post_title":"Ear, nose, &amp; throat journal","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ear-nose-throat-journal","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 20:27:00","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 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