{"id":19733,"date":"2016-06-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-03T19:25:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/baseline-characteristics-of-participants-in-the-kerala-diabetes\/"},"modified":"2018-12-03T20:25:25","modified_gmt":"2018-12-03T19:25:25","slug":"baseline-characteristics-of-participants-in-the-kerala-diabetes","status":"publish","type":"resume","link":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/baseline-characteristics-of-participants-in-the-kerala-diabetes\/","title":{"rendered":"Baseline characteristics of participants in the Kerala Diabetes Prevention Programme: a cluster randomized controlled trial of lifestyle intervention in Asian Indians."},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><strong>AIMS<\/strong><br \/>\nTo describe the baseline characteristics of participants in the Kerala Diabetes Prevention Programme.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><strong>METHODS<\/strong><br \/>\nThe Kerala Diabetes Prevention Programme is a cluster randomized controlled trial of lifestyle intervention for prevention of Type 2 diabetes mellitus in India. Participants in the study were those aged 30-60 years who had an Indian Diabetes Risk Score &ge;60 and who were without Type 2 diabetes on oral glucose tolerance test. Data on demographic, lifestyle, clinical and biochemical characteristics were collected using standardized tools.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><strong>RESULTS<\/strong><br \/>\nA total of 2586 individuals were screened with the Indian Diabetes Risk Score, of these 1529 people (59.1%) had a score &ge;60, of whom 1209 (79.1%) underwent an oral glucose tolerance test. A total of 202 individuals (16.7%) had undiagnosed Type 2 diabetes and were excluded, and the remaining 1007 individuals were enrolled in the trial (control arm, n = 507; intervention arm, n = 500). The mean participant age was 46.0 &plusmn; 7.5 years, and 47.0% were women. The mean Indian Diabetes Risk Score was 67.1 &plusmn; 8.4. More than two-thirds (69.0%) had prediabetes and 31.0% had normal glucose tolerance. The prevalence of cardiometabolic risk factors was high, including current tobacco use (34.4% in men), current alcohol use (39.3% in men), no leisure time exercise (98.0%), no daily intake of fruit and vegetables (78.8%), family history of diabetes (47.9%), overweight or obesity (68.5%), hypertension (22.3%) and dyslipidemia (85.3%).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><strong>CONCLUSIONS<\/strong><br \/>\nThe Kerala Diabetes Prevention Programme recruited participants using a diabetes risk score. A large proportion of the participants had prediabetes and there were high rates of cardiometabolic risk factors. The trial will evaluate the effectiveness of lifestyle intervention in a population selected on the basis of a diabetes risk score.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","mots_cles":[],"class_list":["post-19733","resume","type-resume","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"adresse":"Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.","annee":"2016","mois":"6","numero":"","page":"","auteurs":[{"ID":19725,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 20:25:20","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 19:25:20","post_content":"","post_title":"K R Thankappan","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"k-r-thankappan","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 20:25:20","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 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Oldenburg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"b-oldenburg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 20:25:21","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 19:25:21","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/b-oldenburg\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":19728,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 20:25:22","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 19:25:22","post_content":"","post_title":"R J Tapp","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"r-j-tapp","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 20:25:22","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 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